Mon, 20 Jan 2014

12:00 - 13:00
L5

A Holographic Model of the Kondo Effect

Andy O'Bannon
(Oxford)
Abstract
The Kondo effect occurs in metals doped with magnetic impurities: in the ground state the electrons form a screening cloud around each impurity, leading to dramatic changes in the thermodynamic and transport properties of the metal. Although the single-impurity Kondo effect is considered a solved problem, many questions remain, especially about the fate of the Kondo effect in the presence of multiple impurities. In particular, for a sufficiently dense concentration of impurities, a competition between the Kondo effect and inter-impurity interactions can lead to quantum criticality and non-Fermi liquid behavior, which remains poorly understood. In this talk I will present a model of the single-impurity Kondo effect based on holography, also known as gauge-gravity duality or the AdS/CFT correspondence, which may serve as a foundation for a new approach to the multiple-impurity system.
Tue, 11 Feb 2014

15:45 - 16:45
L4

Symplectic cohomology and circle-actions

Alexander Ritter
(Oxford)
Abstract

I will explain how to compute the symplectic cohomology of a manifold $M$ conical at infinity, whose Reeb flow at infinity arises from a Hamiltonian circle-action on $M$. For example, this allows one to compute the symplectic cohomology of negative line bundles in terms of the quantum cohomology, and (in joint work with Ivan Smith) via the open-closed string map one can determine the wrapped Fukaya category of negative line bundles over projective space. In this talk, I will show that one can explicitly compute the quantum cohomology and symplectic cohomology of Fano toric negative line bundles, which are in fact different cohomology groups, and surprisingly it is actually the symplectic cohomology which recovers the Jacobian ring of the Landau-Ginzburg superpotential.

Mon, 27 Jan 2014
14:15
L5

Quantum deformations of projective three-space

Brent Pym
(Oxford)
Abstract

Noncommutative projective geometry is the study of quantum versions of projective space and other projective varieties.  Starting with the celebrated work of Artin, Tate and Van den Bergh on noncommutative projective planes, a substantial theory of noncommutative curves and surfaces has been developed, but the classification of noncommutative versions of projective three-space remains unknown.  I will explain how a portion of this classification can be obtained, via deformation quantization, from a corresponding classification of holomorphic foliations due to Cerveau and Lins Neto.  In algebraic terms, the result is an explicit description of the deformations of the polynomial ring in four variables as a graded Calabi--Yau algebra.

Mon, 20 Jan 2014
14:15
L5

New examples of non-Kahler Ricci solitons

Andrew Dancer
(Oxford)
Abstract

We produce new families of steady and expanding Ricci solitons
that are not of Kahler type. In the steady case, the asymptotics are
a mixture of the Hamilton cigar and the Bryant soliton paraboloid
asymptotics. We obtain some examples of Ricci solitons on homeomorphic
but non-diffeomorphic spaces. We also find numerical evidence of solitons
with more complicated topology.

Tue, 21 Jan 2014

15:45 - 16:45
L4

Quantum cluster positivity and cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory

Balazs Szendroi
(Oxford)
Abstract

I will start by introducing Somos sequences, defined by innocent-looking quadratic recursions which, surprisingly, always return integer values. I will then explain how they can be viewed in a much larger context, that of the Laurent phenomenon in the theory of cluster algebras. Some further steps take us to the the quantum cluster positivity conjecture of Berenstein and Zelevinski. I will finally explain how, following Nagao and Efimov, cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory leads to a proof of this conjecture in some, perhaps all, cases. This is joint work with Davison, Maulik, Schuermann.

Mon, 27 Jan 2014

15:30 - 16:30

Classical and quantum computing with higher algebraic structures

Jamie Vicary
(Oxford)
Abstract

Computational structures---from simple objects like bits and qubits,

to complex procedures like encryption and quantum teleportation---can

be defined using algebraic structures in a symmetric monoidal

2-category. I will show how this works, and demonstrate how the

representation theory of these structures allows us to recover the

ordinary computational concepts. The structures are topological in

nature, reflecting a close relationship between topology and

computation, and allowing a completely graphical proof style that

makes computations easy to understand. The formalism also gives

insight into contentious issues in the foundations of quantum

computing. No prior knowledge of computer science or category theory

will be required to understand this talk.

Thu, 05 Dec 2013
11:00
C5

"Poincare series counting numbers of definable equivalence classes"

Jamshid Derakhshan
(Oxford)
Abstract

Hrushovski-Martin-Rideau have proved rationality of Poincare series counting 
numbers of equivalence classes of a definable equivalence relation on the p-adic field (in connection to a problem on counting representations of groups). For this they have proved 
uniform p-adic elimination of imaginaries. Their work implies that these Poincare series are 
motivic. I will talk about their work.

Wed, 04 Dec 2013

16:00 - 17:00
C6

Free-by-cyclic groups are large

Alejandra Garrido
(Oxford)
Abstract

I will introduce and motivate the concept of largeness of a group. I will then show how tools from different areas of mathematics can be applied to show that all free-by-cyclic groups are large (and try to convince you that this is a good thing).

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