Mon, 28 Oct 2013

12:00 - 13:00
L5

An Abundance of K3 Fibrations from Polyhedra with Interchangeable Parts

Philip Candelas
(Oxford)
Abstract
Even a cursory inspection of the Hodge plot associated with Calabi-Yau threefolds that are hypersurfaces in toric varieties reveals striking structures. These patterns correspond to webs of elliptic-K3 fibrations whose mirror images are also elliptic-K3 fibrations. Such manifolds arise from reflexive polytopes that can be cut intotwo parts along slices corresponding to the K3 fibers. Any two half-polytopes over a given slice can be combined into a reflexive polytope. This fact, together with a remarkable relation on the additivity of Hodge numbers, explains much of the structure of the observed patterns.
Mon, 21 Oct 2013

12:00 - 13:00
L5

Integrability and instability in AdS/CFT

Ryo Suzuki
(Oxford)
Abstract
The energy of an open string ending on giant-graviton branes in the AdS_5xS^5 spacetime is equal to the dimension of determinant-like operators in N=4 super Yang-Mills, according to AdS/CFT. We investigate this correspondence under a brane-antibrane setup by using gauge theory and integrability methods, and propose Boundary TBA equations to compute the exact dimensions of the determinant-like operators at any coupling. By solving the Boundary TBA numerically, we found a divergence of the exact energies at a finite value of the 't Hooft coupling constant, implying that string states are tachyonic at strong coupling. In this talk I would like to explain the origin of singularity after briefly reviewing the application of integrability methods to AdS/CFT.
Mon, 14 Oct 2013

12:00 - 13:00
L5

Higher-Spin Correlators

Agnese Bissi
(Oxford)
Abstract
In this talk I will discuss the three-point correlator of two protected scalar operators and one higher spin twist-two operator in N = 4 SYM, in the limit of large spin. This structure constant can be extracted from the OPE of the four-point correlator of protected scalar operators. Based on the OPE structure, symmetry arguments and intuition from the available perturbative results, it is possible to predict the structure constant at all loops in perturbation theory. This being so, it is natural to propose an expression for the all-loop four-point correlator in a particular limit.
Thu, 28 Nov 2013

17:15 - 18:15
L6

Set theory in a bimodal language.

James Studd
(Oxford)
Abstract

The use of tensed language and the metaphor of set "formation" found in informal descriptions of the iterative conception of set are seldom taken at all seriously. This talk offers an axiomatisation of the iterative conception in a bimodal language and presents some reasons to thus take the tense more seriously than usual (although not literally).

Thu, 07 Nov 2013

17:15 - 18:15
L6

What does Dedekind’s proof of the categoricity of arithmetic with second-order induction show?

Dan Isaacson
(Oxford)
Abstract

In {\it Was sind und was sollen die Zahlen?} (1888), Dedekind proves the Recursion Theorem (Theorem 126), and applies it to establish the categoricity of his axioms for arithmetic (Theorem 132). It is essential to these results that mathematical induction is formulated using second-order quantification, and if the second-order quantifier ranges over all subsets of the first-order domain (full second-order quantification), the categoricity result shows that, to within isomorphism, only one structure satisfies these axioms. However, the proof of categoricity is correct for a wide class of non-full Henkin models of second-order quantification. In light of this fact, can the proof of second-order categoricity be taken to establish that the second-order axioms of arithmetic characterize a unique structure?

Thu, 17 Oct 2013

17:15 - 18:15
L6

On a question of Abraham Robinson's

Jochen Koenigsmann
(Oxford)
Abstract
We give a negative answer to Abraham Robinson's question whether a finitely generated extension of an undecidable field is always undecidable by constructing undecidable fields of transcendence degree 1 over the rationals all of whose proper finite extensions are decidable. We also construct undecidable algebraic extensions of the rationals which allow decidable finite extensions.
Mon, 02 Dec 2013
15:30
L5

Triangulated surfaces in triangulated categories

Tobias Dyckerhoff
(Oxford)
Abstract

Given a triangulated category A, equipped with a differential

Z/2-graded enhancement, and a triangulated oriented marked surface S, we

explain how to define a space X(S,A) which classifies systems of exact

triangles in A parametrized by the triangles of S. The space X(S,A) is

independent, up to essentially unique Morita equivalence, of the choice of

triangulation and is therefore acted upon by the mapping class group of the

surface. We can describe the space X(S,A) as a mapping space Map(F(S),A),

where F(S) is the universal differential Z/2-graded category of exact

triangles parametrized by S. It turns out that F(S) is a purely topological

variant of the Fukaya category of S. Our construction of F(S) can then be

regarded as implementing a 2-dimensional instance of Kontsevich's proposal

on localizing the Fukaya category along a singular Lagrangian spine. As we

will see, these results arise as applications of a general theory of cyclic

2-Segal spaces.

This talk is based on joint work with Mikhail Kapranov.

Tue, 15 Oct 2013
17:00
C5

tba

Konstantin Ardakov
(Oxford)
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