Configuration spaces and homological stability
Abstract
For a fixed background manifold $M$ and parameter-space $X$, the associated configuration space is the space of $n$-point subsets of $M$ with parameters drawn from $X$ attached to each point of the subset, topologised in a natural way so that points cannot collide. One can either remember or forget the ordering of the n points in the configuration, so there are ordered and unordered versions of each configuration space.
It is a classical result that the sequence of unordered configuration spaces, as $n$ increases, is homologically stable: for each $k$ the degree-$k$ homology is eventually independent of $n$. However, a simple counterexample shows that this result fails for ordered configuration spaces. So one could ask whether it's possible to remember part of the ordering information and still have homological stability.
The goal of this talk is to explain the ideas behind a positive answer to this question, using 'oriented configuration spaces', in which configurations are equipped with an ordering - up to even permutations - of their points. I will also explain how this case differs from the unordered case: for example the 'rate' at which the homology stabilises is strictly slower for oriented configurations.
If time permits, I will also say something about homological stability with twisted coefficients.
A simple formula for gravitational MHV amplitudes
Abstract
A simple formula is given for the $n$-field tree-level MHV gravitational
amplitude, based on soft limit factors. It expresses the full $S_n$ symmetry
naturally, as a determinant of elements of a symmetric ($n \times n$) matrix.
17:00
Type theories and algebraic theories.
Abstract
By recent work of Voevodsky and others, type theories are now considered as a candidate
for a homotopical foundations of mathematics. I will explain what are type theories using the language
of (essentially) algebraic theories. This shows that type theories are in the same "family" of algebraic
concepts such as groups and categories. I will also explain what is homotopic in (intensional) type theories.
Homotopy Type Theory
Abstract
In recent years, surprising connections between type theory and homotopy theory have been discovered. In this talk I will recall the notions of intensional type theories and identity types. I will describe "infinity groupoids", formal algebraic models of topological spaces, and explain how identity types carry the structure of an infinity groupoid. I will finish by discussing categorical semantics of intensional type theories.
The talk will take place in Lecture Theatre B, at the Department of Computer Science.
Quadratic differentials as stability conditions
Abstract
I will explain how moduli spaces of quadratic differentials on Riemann surfaces can be interpreted as spaces of stability conditions for certain 3-Calabi-Yau triangulated categories. These categories are defined via quivers with potentials, but can also be interpreted as Fukaya categories. This work (joint with Ivan Smith) was inspired by the papers of Gaiotto, Moore and Neitzke, but connections with hyperkahler metrics, Fock-Goncharov coordinates etc. will not be covered in this talk.
Algebraic theories and locally presentable categories
Abstract
Algebraic theories, locally presentable categories and their application to type theories. The seminar will take place in Lecture Theatre A of the Department of Computer Science.
Free and linear representations of Out(F_n)
Abstract
For a fixed n we will investigate homomorphisms Out(F_n) to
Out(F_m) (i.e. free representations) and Out(F_n) to
GL_m(K) (i.e. K-linear representations). We will
completely classify both kinds of representations (at least for suitable
fields K) for a range of values $m$.
12:00
Correlation functions, Wilson loops, and local operators in twistor space
Abstract
Abstract:
Motivated by the correlation functions-Wilson loop correspondence in
maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, we will investigate a
conjecture of Alday, Buchbinder, and Tseytlin regarding correlators of
null polygonal Wilson loops with local operators in general position.
By translating the problem to twistor space, we can show that such
correlators arise by taking null limits of correlation functions in the
gauge theory, thereby providing a proof for the conjecture.
Additionally, twistor methods allow us to derive a recursive formula for
computing these correlators, akin to the BCFW recursion for scattering
amplitudes.