A GPU Implementation of the Filtered Lanczos Procedure
Abstract
This talk describes a graphics processing unit (GPU) implementation of the Filtered Lanczos Procedure for the solution of large, sparse, symmetric eigenvalue problems. The Filtered Lanczos Procedure uses a carefully chosen polynomial spectral transformation to accelerate the convergence of the Lanczos method when computing eigenvalues within a desired interval. This method has proven particularly effective when matrix-vector products can be performed efficiently in parallel. We illustrate, via example, that the Filtered Lanczos Procedure implemented on a GPU can greatly accelerate eigenvalue computations for certain classes of symmetric matrices common in electronic structure calculations and graph theory. Comparisons against previously published CPU results suggest a typical speedup of at least a factor of $10$.
A fast hierarchical direct solver for singular integral equations defined on disjoint boundaries and application to fractal screens
Abstract
Our starting point for specialized linear algebra is an alternative algorithm based on a recursive block LU factorization recently developed by Aminfar, Ambikasaran, and Darve. This algorithm specifically exploits the hierarchically off-diagonal low-rank structure arising from coercive singular integral operators of elliptic partial differential operators. The hierarchical solver involves a pre-computation phase independent of the right-hand side. Once this pre-computation factorizes the operator, the solution of many right-hand sides takes a fraction of the original time. Our fast direct solver allows for the exploration of reduced-basis problems, where the boundary density for any incident plane wave can be represented by a periodic Fourier series whose coefficients are in turn expanded in weighted Chebyshev or ultraspherical bases.
Block Preconditioning for Incompressible Two-Phase Flow
Abstract
Modelling two-phase, incompressible flow with level set or volume-of-fluid formulations results in a variable coefficient Navier-Stokes system that is challenging to solve computationally. In this talk I will present work from a recent InFoMM CDT mini-project which looked to adapt current preconditioners for one-phase Navier-Stokes flows. In particular we consider systems arising from the application of finite element methodology and preconditioners which are based on approximate block factorisations. A crucial ingredient is a good approximation of the Schur complement arising in the factorisation which can be computed efficiently.
"Resonance" from the textbook in preparation, "Exploring ODEs"
Random walks and Lévy processes as rough paths
Abstract
Abstract: We consider random walks and Lévy processes in the free nilpotent Lie group as rough paths. For any p > 1, we completely characterise (almost) all Lévy processes whose sample paths have finite p-variation, provide a Lévy-Khintchine formula for the characteristic function of the signature of a Lévy process treated as a rough path, and give sufficient conditions under which a sequence of random walks converges weakly to a Lévy process in rough path topologies. At the heart of our analysis is a criterion for tightness of p-variation for a collection of càdlàg strong Markov processes. We demonstrate applications of our results to weak convergence of stochastic flows.
An adaptive inference algorithm for integral of one form along rough paths
Abstract
We consider a controlled system, in which an input $X: [0, T] \rightarrow E:= \mathbb{R}^{d}$ is a continuous but potentially highly oscillatory path and the corresponding output $Y$ is the line integral along $X$, for some unknown function $f: E \rightarrow E$. The rough paths theory provides a general framework to answer the question on which mild condition of $X$ and $f$, the integral $I(X)$ is well defined. It is robust enough to allow to treat stochastic integrals in a deterministic way. In this paper we are interested in identification of controlled systems of this type. The difficulty comes from the high dimensionality caused by the input of a function type. We propose novel adaptive and non-parametric algorithms to learn the functional relationship between the input and the output from the data by carefully choosing the feature set of paths based on the rough paths theory and applying linear regression techniques. The algorithms is demonstrated on a financial application where the task is to predict the P$\&$L of the unknown trading strategy.
16:30
The Travelling Santa Problem and Other Seasonal Challenges
Abstract
Our Christmas Public Lecture this year will be presented by Marcus du Sautoy who will be examining an aspect of Christmas not often considered: the mathematics.
To register please email: @email
The Oxford Mathematics Christmas Lecture is generously sponsored by G-Research - Researching investment ideas to predict financial markets
14:30
Large deviations in random graphs
Abstract
What is the probability that the number of triangles in an Erdős–Rényi random graph exceeds its mean by a constant factor? In this talk, I will discuss some recent progress on this problem.
Already the order in the exponent of the tail probability was a long standing open problem until several years ago when it was solved by DeMarco and Kahn, and independently by Chatterjee. We now wish to determine the exponential rate of the tail probability. Thanks for the works of Chatterjee--Varadhan (dense setting) and Chatterjee--Dembo (sparse setting), this large deviations problem reduces to a natural variational problem. We solve this variational problem asymptotically, thereby determining the large deviation rate, which is valid at least for p > 1/n^c for some c > 0.
Based on joint work with Bhaswar Bhattacharya, Shirshendu Ganguly, and Eyal Lubetzky.