Tue, 27 Feb 2024

15:30 - 16:30
Online

Discrepancy of graphs

István Tomon
(Umea University)
Further Information

Part of the Oxford Discrete Maths and Probability Seminar, held via Zoom. Please see the seminar website for details.

Abstract

The positive discrepancy of a graph $G$ is the maximum surplus of edges in an induced subgraph of $G$ compared to its expected size. This quantity is closely related to other well studied parameters, such as the minimum bisection and the spectral gap. I will talk about the extremal behavior of the positive discrepancy among graphs with given number of vertices and average degree, uncovering a surprising pattern. This leads to an almost complete solution of a problem of Alon on the minimum bisection and let's us extend the Alon-Boppana bound on the second eigenvalue to dense graphs.

Joint work with Eero Räty and Benny Sudakov.

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