Mon, 07 Dec 2020

11:00 - 12:00
Virtual

Two perspectives on the stack of principal bundles on an elliptic curve and its slices

Dougal Davis
(Edinburgh)
Abstract

Let G be a reductive group, E an elliptic curve, and Bun_G the moduli stack of principal G-bundles on E. In this talk, I will attempt to explain why Bun_G is a very interesting object from the perspectives of both singularity theory on the one hand, and shifted symplectic geometry and representation theory on the other. In the first part of the talk, I will explain how to construct slices of Bun_G through points corresponding to unstable bundles, and how these are linked to certain singular algebraic surfaces and their deformations in the case of a "subregular" bundle. In the second (probably much shorter) part, I will discuss the shifted symplectic geometry of Bun_G and its slices. If time permits, I will sketch how (conjectural) quantisations of these structures should be related to some well known algebras of an "elliptic" flavour, such as Sklyanin and Feigin-Odesskii algebras, and elliptic quantum groups.

Mon, 02 Nov 2020

14:15 - 15:15
Virtual

Smith theory in filtered Floer homology and Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms

Egor Shelukhin
(Université de Montréal)
Abstract

We describe how Smith theory applies in the setting of Hamiltonian Floer homology filtered by the action functional, and provide applications to questions regarding Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms, including the Hofer-Zehnder conjecture on the existence of infinitely many periodic points and a question of McDuff-Salamon on Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of finite order.

Mon, 09 Nov 2020

14:15 - 15:15
Virtual

Cohomology of the moduli of Higgs bundles and the Hausel-Thaddeus conjecture

Davesh Maulik
(MIT)
Abstract

In this talk, I will discuss some results on the structure of the cohomology of the moduli space of stable SL_n Higgs bundles on a curve. 

One consequence is a new proof of the Hausel-Thaddeus conjecture proven previously by Groechenig-Wyss-Ziegler via p-adic integration.

We will also discuss connections to the P=W conjecture if time permits. Based on joint work with Junliang Shen.

Thu, 13 Aug 2020

16:45 - 17:30
Virtual

TBA

Amine Marrakchi
(ENS Lyon)
Further Information

Part of UK virtual operator algebras seminar

Thu, 13 Aug 2020

16:00 - 16:45
Virtual

An Introduction to Dixmier-Douady theory

Ulrich Pennig
(University of Cardiff)
Further Information

Part of UK virtual operator algebra seminar

Abstract

A bundle of C*-algebras is a collection of algebras continuously parametrised by a topological space. There are (at least) two different definitions in operator algebras that make this intuition precise: Continuous C(X)-algebras provide a flexible analytic point of view, while locally trivial C*-algebra bundles allow a classification via homotopy theory. The section algebra of a bundle in the topological sense is a C(X)-algebra, but the converse is not true. In this talk I will compare these two notions using the classical work of Dixmier and Douady on bundles with fibres isomorphic to the compacts  as a guideline. I will then explain joint work with Marius Dadarlat, in which we showed that the theorems of Dixmier and Douady can be generalized to bundles with fibers isomorphic to stabilized strongly self-absorbing C*-algebras. An important feature of the theory is the appearance of higher analogues of the Dixmier-Douady class.

Thu, 30 Jul 2020

16:00 - 16:45
Virtual

Quantum Limits

Veronique Fischer
(University of Bath)
Further Information

Part of UK virtual operatpr algebras seminar.

Abstract

Quantum limits are objects describing the limit of quadratic quantities (Af_n,f_n) where (f_n) is a sequence of unit vectors in a Hilbert space and A ranges over an algebra of bounded operators. We will discuss the motivation underlying this notion with some important examples from quantum mechanics and from analysis.

Fri, 11 Sep 2020

15:00 - 16:00
Virtual

TDA analysis of flow cytometry data in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia patients

Salvador Chulián García
(Universidad de Cádiz)
Abstract

High dimensionality of biological data is a crucial element that is in need of different methods to unravel their complexity. The current and rich biomedical material that hospitals generate every other day related to cancer detection can benefit from these new techniques. This is the case of diseases such as Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL), one of the most common cancers in childhood. Its diagnosis is based on high-dimensional flow cytometry tumour data that includes immunophenotypic expressions. Not only the intensity of these markers is meaningful for clinicians, but also the shape of the points clouds generated, being then fundamental to find leukaemic clones. Thus, the mathematics of shape recognition in high dimensions can turn itself as a critical tool for this kind of data. This is why we resort to the use of tools from Topological Data Analysis such as Persistence Homology.

 

Given that ALL relapse incidence is of almost 20% of its patients, we provide a methodology to shed some light on the shape of flow cytometry data, for both relapsed and non-relapsed patients. This is done so by combining the strength of topological data analysis with the versatility of machine learning techniques. The results obtained show us topological differences between both patient sets, such as the amount of connected components and 1-dimensional loops. By means of the so-called persistence images, and for specially selected immunophenotypic markers, a classification of both cohorts is obtained, highlighting the need of new methods to provide better prognosis. 

Thu, 17 Sep 2020

16:00 - 18:00
Virtual
Fri, 04 Sep 2020

15:00 - 16:00
Virtual

Geometric Fusion via Joint Delay Embeddings

Elchanan Solomon
(Duke University)
Abstract

This talk is motivated by the following question: "how can one reconstruct the geometry of a state space given a collection of observed time series?" A well-studied technique for metric fusion is Similarity Network Fusion (SNF), which works by mixing random walks. However, SNF behaves poorly in the presence of correlated noise, and always reconstructs an intrinsic metric. We propose a new methodology based on delay embeddings, together with a simple orthogonalization scheme that uses the tangency data contained in delay vectors. This method shows promising results for some synthetic and real-world data. The authors suspect that there is a theorem or two hiding in the background -- wild speculation by audience members is encouraged. 

Fri, 09 Oct 2020

15:00 - 16:00
Virtual

Invariants for tame parametrised chain complexes

Barbara Giunti
(University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)
Abstract

Persistence theory provides useful tools to extract information from real-world data sets, and profits of techniques from different mathematical disciplines, such as Morse theory and quiver representation. In this seminar, I am going to present a new approach for studying persistence theory using model categories. I will briefly introduce model categories and then describe how to define a model structure on the category of the tame parametrised chain complexes, which are chain complexes that evolve in time. Using this model structure, we can define new invariants for tame parametrised chain complexes, which are in perfect accordance with the standard barcode when restricting to persistence modules. I will illustrate with some examples why such an approach can be useful in topological data analysis and what new insight on standard persistence can give us. 

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