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Entropy and large deviations for random unitary representations
Abstract
This talk by Tim Austin, at the University of Warwick, will be an introduction to "almost periodic entropy". This quantity is defined for positive definite functions on a countable group, or more generally for positive functionals on a separable C*-algebra. It is an analog of Lewis Bowen's "sofic entropy" from ergodic theory. This analogy extends to many of its properties, but some important differences also emerge. Tim will not assume any prior knowledge about sofic entropy.
After setting up the basic definition, Tim will focus on the special case of finitely generated free groups, about which the most is known. For free groups, results include a large deviations principle in a fairly strong topology for uniformly random representations. This, in turn, offers a new proof of the Collins—Male theorem on strong convergence of independent tuples of random unitary matrices, and a large deviations principle for operator norms to accompany that theorem.
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Groups, operator algebras and percolation theory
Abstract
In this talk, Konstantin Recke, University of Oxford, will report on some results pertaining to the interplay between geometric group theory, operator algebras and probability theory. Konstantin will introduce so-called invariant percolation models from probability theory and discuss their relation to geometric and analytic properties of groups such as amenability, the Haagerup property (a-T-menability), $L^p$-compression and Kazhdan's property (T). Based on joint work with Chiranjib Mukherjee (Münster).
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The simplex of traces of groups and C*-algebras
Abstract
The simplex of traces of a unital C*-algebra has long been regarded as a central invariant in the theory. Likewise, from the group-theoretic perspective, the simplex of traces of a discrete group (namely, the simplex of traces of its maximal C*-algebra) is a fundamental object in harmonic analysis, and the study of this simplex led to many applications in recent years.
Itamar Vigdorovich , UCSD, will discuss several results describing the simplex of traces in concrete and significant cases. These include Property (T) groups and especially higher rank lattices, for which the simplex of traces is as tame as possible. In contrast, for free products, the simplex is typically as wild as possible, yet still admits a canonical and universal structure—the Poulsen simplex. In ongoing work, an analogous result is obtained for the space of traces on the fundamental group of a closed surface of genus g≥2.
Itamar presents these results, outlines the main ideas behind the proofs, and gives an overview of the central concepts. The talk is based on joint works with Gao, Ioana, Levit, Orovitz, Slutsky, and Spaas.
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Large deviations for the Riemann zeta function on the critical line
Abstract
In this talk, I will give an account of the measure of large values where |ζ(1/2 + it)| > exp(V), with t ∈ [T,2T] and V ∼ αloglogT. This is the range that influences the moments of the Riemann zeta function. I will present previous results on upper bounds by Arguin and Bailey, and new lower bounds in a soon to be completed paper, joint with Louis-Pierre Arguin, and explain why, with current machinery, the lower bound is essentially optimal. Time permitting, I will also discuss adaptations to other families of L-functions, such as the central values of primitive characters with a large common modulus.