L2

Tsunami asymptotics: For most of their propagation, tsunamis are linear dispersive waves whose speed is limited by the depth of the ocean and which can be regarded as diffraction-decorated caustics in spacetime. For constant depth, uniform asymptotics gives a very accurate compact description of the tsunami profile generated by an arbitrary initial disturbance. Variations in depth can focus tsunamis onto cusped caustics, and this 'singularity on a singularity' constitutes an unusual diffraction problem, whose solution indicates that focusing can amplify the tsunami energy by an order of magnitude.

Graeme Segal shall describe some of Dan Quillen’s work, focusing on his amazingly productive period around 1970, when he not only invented algebraic K-theory in the form we know it today, but also opened up several other lines of research which are still in the front line of mathematical activity. The aim of the talk will be to give an idea of some of the mathematical influences which shaped him, of his mathematical perspective, and also of his style and his way of approaching mathematical problems.

In 1968, Dixmier posed six problems for the algebra of polynomial

  differential operators, i.e. the Weyl algebra. In 1975, Joseph

solved the third and sixth problems and, in 2005, I solved the

  fifth problem and gave a positive solution to the fourth problem

  but only for homogeneous differential operators. The remaining three problems are still open. The first problem/conjecture of Dixmier (which is equivalent to the Jacobian Conjecture as was shown in 2005-07 by Tsuchimito, Belov and Kontsevich) claims that the Weyl algebra `behaves'

like a finite field. The first problem/conjecture of

  Dixmier:   is it true that an algebra endomorphism of the Weyl

  algebra an automorphism? In 2010, I proved that this question has

  an affirmative answer for the algebra of polynomial

  integro-differential operators. In my talk, I will explain the main

  ideas, the structure of the proof and recent progress on the first problem/conjecture of Dixmier.

In 1939, Wilhelm Magnus gave a characterization of free groups in terms of their rank and nilpotent quotients. Our goal in this talk is to present results giving both positive and negative answers to the following question: does a similar characterization hold within the class of finite-extensions of finitely generated free groups? This talk covers joint work with Brandon Seward.

Word maps on groups were studied extensively in the past few years, in connection to various conjectures on profinite groups, finite groups, finite simple groups, etc. I will provide background, as well as very recent works (joint with Larsen, Larsen-Tiep,

Liebeck-O'Brien-Tiep) on word maps with relations to representations (e.g. Gowers' method and character ratios), geometry and probability.

Recent applications, e.g. to subgroup growth and representation varieties, will also be described.

I will conclude with a list of problems and conjectures which are still very much open.  The talk should be accessible to a wide audience.

Eukaryotic systems migrate in response to gradients in external signal concentrations, a process referred to as chemotaxis. This chemotactic behaviour may of either a chemoattractive or a chemorepulsive nature.

Understanding such behaviour at the single cell level in terms of the underlying signal transduction networks is highly challenging for various reasons, including the strong non-linearity of the signal processing as well as other complicating factors.

In this talk we will discuss modelling approaches which are aimed at trying to understand how signal transduction in the networks of eukaryotic cells can lead to appropriate internal signals to guide the cell motion either up-gradient or down-gradient. One part of the talk will focus on system-specific mechanistic modelling. This will be complemented by simplified models to address how signal transduction is organized in cells so that they may exhibit both attractive and repulsive gradient sensing.