Mon, 18 Mar 2024 16:15 -
Tue, 19 Mar 2024 17:00
L2

Characteristic Boundary Value Problems and Magneto-Hydrodynamics

Professor Paolo Secchi
(University of Brescia)
Abstract

The course aims to provide an introduction to the theory of initial boundary value problems for Friedrichs symmetrizable systems, with particular interest for the applications to the equations of ideal Magneto-Hydrodynamics (MHD). 

We first analyse different kinds of boundary conditions and present the main results about the well-posedness. In the case of the characteristic boundary, we discuss the possible loss of regularity in the normal direction to the boundary and the use of suitable anisotropic Sobolev spaces in MHD.  

Finally, we give a short introduction to the Kreiss-Lopatinskii approach and discuss a simple boundary value problem for the wave equation that may admit estimates with a loss of derivatives from the data. 

 

Further Information

This course is running as part of the National PDE Network Meeting being held in Oxford 18-21 March 2024, and jointly with the 13th Oxbridge PDE conference.

The course is broken into 3 sessions over two days, thus, with all sessions taking place in L2:

16:15-16:55:    Short Course II-1 Monday 18 March Characteristic Boundary Problems and Magneto-HydrodynamicsSECCHI-part 1_0.pdf

11:35-12:15:    Short Course II-2 Tuesday 19 March Characteristic Boundary Problems and Magneto-Hydrodynamics SECCHI-part 2.pdf

16:15-16:55:    Short Course II-3 Tuesday 19 March Characteristic Boundary Problems and Magneto-Hydrodynamics SECCHI-part 3.pdf

 

Tue, 30 Apr 2024
13:00
L2

Determinants in self-dual N = 4 SYM and twistor space

Frank Coronado
(McGill)
Abstract
Self-dual Yang-Mills famously have a description in terms of twistors; one of the outstanding questions is how to promote it to full (non-self-dual) Yang-Mills and learn about its dynamics. In this talk, I will present some progress in this direction in the "most symmetric" Yang-Mills theory; namely N=4 super Yang-Mills in four dimensions. I will express the full Yang-Mills theory as a deformation of self-dual Yang-Mills. By treating the deformation perturbatively and using the formalism of twistors, I will write down the loop-integrands of correlation functions of determinant operators in the planar limit at any order in the 't Hooft coupling. Interestingly, the final expression is given by a partition function of a "dual" matrix model. This in turn manifests a ten-dimensional structure that combines spacetime and R-charge symmetries of SYM.
 


 

Mon, 04 Mar 2024
16:00
L2

The dispersion method and beyond: from primes to exceptional Maass forms

Alexandru Pascadi
(University of Oxford)
Abstract
The dispersion method has found an impressive number of applications in analytic number theory, from bounded gaps between primes to the greatest prime factors of quadratic polynomials. The method requires bounding certain exponential sums, using deep inputs from algebraic geometry, the spectral theory of GL2 automorphic forms, and GLn automorphic L-functions. We'll give a broad outline of this process, which combines various types of number theory; time permitting, we'll also discuss the key ideas behind some new results.
 
Mon, 26 Feb 2024
16:00
L2

The Metaplectic Representation is Faithful

Christopher Chang, Simeon Hellsten, Mario Marcos Losada, and Sergiu Novac.
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

Iwasawa algebras are completed group rings that arise in number theory, so there is interest in understanding their prime ideals. For some special Iwasawa algebras, it is conjectured that every non-zero such ideal has finite codimension and in order to show this it is enough to establish the faithfulness of the modules arising from the completion of highest weight modules. In this talk we will look at methods for doing this and apply them to the specific case of the metaplectic representation for the symplectic group.

Mon, 19 Feb 2024
16:00
L2

On entropy of arithmetic functions

Fei Wei
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

In this seminar, I will talk about a notion of entropy of arithmetic functions and some properties of this entropy.  This notion was introduced to study Sarnak's Moebius Disjointness Conjecture.

Mon, 12 Feb 2024
16:00
L2

Higher descent on elliptic curves

Sven Cats
(University of Cambridge)
Abstract

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over a number field $K$ and $n \geq 2$ an integer. We recall that elements of the $n$-Selmer group of $E/K$ can be explicitly written in terms of certain equations for $n$-coverings of $E/K$. Writing the elements in this way is called conducting an explicit $n$-descent. One of the applications of explicit $n$-descent is in finding generators of large height for $E(K)$ and from this point of view one would like to be able to take $n$ as large as possible. General algorithms for explicit $n$-descent exist but become computationally challenging already for $n \geq 5$. In this talk we discuss combining $n$- and $(n+1)$-descents to $n(n+1)$-descent and the role that invariant theory plays in this procedure.

Mon, 05 Feb 2024
16:00
L2

TBC

TBC
(TBC)
Abstract

TBC

Mon, 29 Jan 2024
16:00
L2

Quantitative bounds for a weighted version of Chowla's conjecture

Cédric Pilatte
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

The Liouville function $\lambda(n)$ is defined to be $+1$ if $n$ is a product of an even number of primes, and $-1$ otherwise. The statistical behaviour of $\lambda$ is intimately connected to the distribution of prime numbers. In many aspects, the Liouville function is expected to behave like a random sequence of $+1$'s and $-1$'s. For example, the two-point Chowla conjecture predicts that the average of $\lambda(n)\lambda(n+1)$ over $n < x$ tends to zero as $x$ goes to infinity. In this talk, I will discuss quantitative bounds for a logarithmic version of this problem.

Mon, 22 Jan 2024
16:00
L2

Computing Tangent Spaces to Eigenvarieties

James Rawson
(University of Warwick)
Abstract

Many congruences between modular forms (or at least their q-expansions) can be explained by the theory of $p$-adic families of modular forms. In this talk, I will discuss properties of eigenvarieties, a geometric interpretation of the idea of $p$-adic families. In particular, focusing initially on the well-understood case of (elliptic) modular forms, before delving into the considerably murkier world of Bianchi modular forms. In this second case, this work gives numerical verification of a couple of conjectures, including BSD by work of Loeffler and Zerbes.

Mon, 15 Jan 2024
16:00
L2

A friendly introduction to Shimura curves

Håvard Damm-Johnsen
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

Modular curves play a key role in the Langlands programme, being the simplest example of so-called Shimura varieties.  Their less famous cousins, Shimura curves, are also very interesting, and very concrete. 
In this talk I will give a gentle introduction to the arithmetic of Shimura curves, with lots of explicit examples. Time permitting, I will say something about recent work about intersection numbers of geodesics on Shimura curves.

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