Thu, 23 Oct 2014

12:00 - 13:00
L4

J.C. Maxwell's 1879 Paper on Thermal Transpiration and Its Relevance to Contemporary PDE

Marshall Slemrod
(University of Wisconsin - Madison)
Abstract
In his 1879 PRSL paper on thermal transpiration J.C.MAXWELL addressed the problem of steady flow of a dilute gas over a flat boundary. The experiments of KUNDT and WARBURG had demonstrated that if the boundary is heated with a temperature gradient , say increasing from left to right, the gas will flow from left to right. On the other hand MAXWELL using the continuum mechanics of his (and indeed our) day solved the ( compressible) NAVIER- STOKES- FOURIER equations for balance of mass, momentum, and energy and found a solution: the gas has velocity equal zero. The Japanese fluid mechanist Y. SONE has termed this the incompleteness of fluid mechanics. In this talk I will sketch MAXWELL's program and how it suggests KORTEWEG's 1904 theory of capillarity to be a reasonable “ completion” of fluid mechanics. Then to push matters in the analytical direction I will suggest that these results show that HILBERT's 1900 goal expressed in his 6th problem of passage from the BOLTZMANN equation to the EULER equations as the KNUDSEN number tends to zero in unattainable.
Tue, 21 Oct 2014
15:45
L4

Hamiltonian and quasi-Hamiltonian reduction via derived symplectic geometry

Pavel Safronov
(Oxford)
Abstract

I will explain an approach to Hamiltonian reduction using derived
symplectic geometry. Roughly speaking, the reduced space can be
presented as an intersection of two Lagrangians in a shifted symplectic
space, which therefore carries a natural symplectic structure. A slight
modification of the construction gives rise to quasi-Hamiltonian
reduction. This talk will also serve as an introduction to the wonderful
world of derived symplectic geometry where statements that morally ought
to be true are indeed true.

Tue, 14 Oct 2014
15:45
L4

Exotic spheres and the topology of the symplectomorphism group

Georgios Rizell
(Cambridge)
Abstract

Using the fact that certain exotic spheres do not admit Lagrangian embeddings into $T^*{\mathcal S}^{n+1}$, as proven by Abouzaid and Ekholm-Smith, we produce non-trivial homotopy classes of the group of compactly supported symplectomorphisms of $T^*{\mathcal S}^n$. In particular, we show that the Hamiltonian isotopy class of the symplectic Dehn twist depends on the parametrisation used in the construction.  Related results are also obtained for $T^*({\mathcal S}^n \times {\mathcal S}^1)$.

Joint work with Jonny Evans.

 

Tue, 02 Dec 2014
15:45
L4

The homological projective dual of Sym^2(P^n)

Jorgen Rennemo
(Imperial College London)
Abstract

In recent years, some powerful tools for computing semi-orthogonal decompositions of derived categories of algebraic varieties have been developed: Kuznetsov's theory of homological projective duality and the closely related technique of VGIT for LG models. In this talk I will explain how the latter works and how it can be used to understand the derived categories of complete intersections in Sym^2(P^n). As a consequence, we obtain a new proof of result of Hosono and Takagi, which says that a certain pair of non-birational Calabi-Yau 3-folds are derived equivalent.

Tue, 25 Nov 2014
15:45
L4

Complex Geometry and the Hele-Shaw flow

Julius Ross
(Cambridge)
Abstract

The goal of this talk is to discuss a link between the Homogeneous Monge Ampere Equation in complex geometry, and a certain flow in the plane motivated by some fluid mechanics.   After discussing and motivating the Dirichlet problem for this equation I will focus to what is probably the first non-trivial case that one can consider, and prove that it is possible to understand regularity of the solution in terms of what is known as the Hele-Shaw flow in the plane. As such we get, essentially explicit, examples of boundary data for which there is no regular solution, contrary to previous expectation.  All of this is joint work with David Witt Nystrom.

Tue, 18 Nov 2014
14:00
L4

The Donaldson-Thomas theory of K3xE and the Igusa cusp form

Jim Bryan
(University of British Columbia)
Abstract

Donaldson-Thomas invariants are fundamental deformation invariants of Calabi-Yau threefolds. We describe a recent conjecture of Oberdieck and Pandharipande which predicts that the (three variable) generating function for the Donaldson-Thomas invariants of K3xE is given by the reciprocal of the Igusa cusp form of weight 10. For each fixed K3 surface of genus g, the conjecture predicts that the corresponding (two variable) generating function is given by a particular meromorphic Jacobi form. We prove the conjecture for K3 surfaces of genus 0 and genus 1. Our computation uses a new technique which mixes motivic and toric methods.

Thu, 13 Nov 2014
14:00
L4

The topology of rationally and polynomially convex domains

Kai Cieliebak
(Augsburg)
Abstract

Rationally and polynomially convex domains in ${\mathbb C}^n$ are fundamental objects of study in the theory of functions of several complex variables. After defining and illustrating these notions, I will explain joint work with Y.Eliashberg giving a complete characterization of the possible topologies of such domains in complex dimension at least three. The proofs are based on recent progress in symplectic topology, most notably the h-principles for loose Legendrian knots and Lagrangian caps.

Tue, 04 Nov 2014
15:45
L4

Cobordisms between tangles

Akram Alishahi
(Bonn)
Abstract

 In a previous work, we introduced a refinement of Juhasz’s sutured Floer homology, and constructed a minus theory for sutured manifolds, called sutured Floer chain complex. In this talk, we introduce a new description of sutured manifolds as “tangles” and describe a notion of cobordism between them. Using this construction, we define a cobordism map between the corresponding sutured Floer chain complexes. We also discuss some possible applications. This is a joint work with Eaman Eftekhary.

Tue, 28 Oct 2014

15:45 - 16:45
L4

Infinitely many monotone Lagrangian Tori in CP^2

Renato Vianna
(Cambridge)
Abstract
In previous work, we constructed an exotic monotone Lagrangian torus in $\mathbb{CP}^2$ (not Hamiltonian isotopic to the known Clifford and Chekanov tori) using techniques motivated by mirror symmetry. We named it $T(1,4,25)$ because, when following a degeneration of $\mathbb{CP}^2$ to the weighted projective space $\mathbb{CP}(1,4,25)$, it degenerates to the central fibre of the moment map for the standard torus action on $\mathbb{CP}(1,4,25)$. Related to each degeneration from $\mathbb{CP}^2$ to $\mathbb{CP}(a^2,b^2,c^2)$, for $(a,b,c)$ a Markov triple -- $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 3abc$ -- there is a monotone Lagrangian torus, which we call $T(a^2,b^2,c^2)$.  We employ techniques from symplectic field theory to prove that no two of them are Hamiltonian isotopic to each other.
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