Mixed Tate motivic graphs I
Abstract
In 1992 (or thereabouts) Bloch and Kriz gave the first explicit definition of the category of mixed Tate motives (MTM). Their definition relies heavily on the theory of algebraic cycles. Unfortunately, traditional methods of representing algebraic cycles (such as in terms of formal linear combinations of systems of polynomial equations) are notoriously difficult to work with, so progress in capitalizing on this description of the category to illuminate outstanding conjectures in the field has been slow. More recently, Gangl, Goncharov, and Levin suggested a simpler way to understand this category (and by extension, algebraic cycles more generally) by relating specific algebraic cycles to rooted, decorated, planar trees. In our talks, describing work in progress, we generalize this correspondence and attempt to systematize the connection between algebraic cycles and graphs. We will construct a Lie coalgebra L from a certain algebra of admissible graphs, discuss various properties that it satisfies (such as a well defined and simply described realization functor to the category of mixed Hodge structures), and relate the category of co-representations of L to the category MTM. One promising consequence of our investigations is the appearance of alternative bases of rational motives that have not previously appeared in the literature, suggesting a richer rational structure than had been previously suspected. In addition, our results give the first bounds on the complexity of computing admissibility of algebraic cycles, a previously unexplored topic.
10:15
Two exact solutions in the theory of biogenic mixing by microorganisms
Abstract
Suspensions of active particles, such as swimming microorganisms, turn out to be efficient stirrers of the surrounding fluid. This fact may be directly relevant to the feeding and evolutionary strategies of swimming cells. Microfluidic devices exploring swimmers-induced mixing have been proposed. The possibility of a significant biogenic contribution to the ocean circulation is currently under intense debate. However, understanding fluctuations and the effective tracer diffusion in these non-equilibrium systems remains a challenge.
In this talk we focus on the fundamentals of these processes. We discuss the impediments to stirring by force-free microswimmers and give a classification of the possible stirring mechanisms. We show that enhanced mixing may arise due to entrainment of the surrounding fluid by individual swimmers moving on infinite straight trajectories. Our first exact result shows that the total amount of fluid entrained by a swimmer, also know as its Darwin drift, is finite and can be decomposed into a universal and model-dependent parts that have a clear physical meaning.
A different stirring mechanism arises for swimmers having curved trajectories. We show that the previously suggested model of swimmers moving in straight finite runs interspersed with random reorientations can be solved exactly. In particular, we calculate the effective tracer diffusion coefficient for a suspension of dipolar swimmers and show that swimmers confined to a plane give rise to a Levy flight process.
Our results provide a quantitative description of the enhanced tracer mixing in dilute suspensions of microswimmers. They agree with the results of numerical simulations and recent experiments with suspension of E. coli.
Symplectic cohomology and circle-actions
Abstract
I will explain how to compute the symplectic cohomology of a manifold $M$ conical at infinity, whose Reeb flow at infinity arises from a Hamiltonian circle-action on $M$. For example, this allows one to compute the symplectic cohomology of negative line bundles in terms of the quantum cohomology, and (in joint work with Ivan Smith) via the open-closed string map one can determine the wrapped Fukaya category of negative line bundles over projective space. In this talk, I will show that one can explicitly compute the quantum cohomology and symplectic cohomology of Fano toric negative line bundles, which are in fact different cohomology groups, and surprisingly it is actually the symplectic cohomology which recovers the Jacobian ring of the Landau-Ginzburg superpotential.
Decay for the Maxwell field outside a slowly rotating Kerr black hole
Abstract
The Maxwell equation is an intermediate linear model for
Einstein's equation lying between the scalar wave equation and the
linearised Einstein equation. This talk will present the 5 key
estimates necessary to prove a uniform bound on an energy and a
Morawetz integrated local energy decay estimate for the nonradiating
part.
The major obstacles, relative to the scalar wave equation are: that a
scalar equation must be found for at least one of the components,
since there is no known decay estimate directly at the tensor level;
that the scalar equation has a complex potential; and that there are
stationary solutions and, in the nonzero $a$ Kerr case, it is more
difficult to project away from these stationary solutions.
If time permits, some discussion of a geometric proof using the hidden
symmetries will be given.
This is joint work with L. Andersson and is arXiv:1310.2664.
Conservation laws for the wave equation on null hypersurfaces and applications
Abstract
We will present recent results regarding conservation laws for the wave equation on null hypersurfaces. We will show that an important example of a null hypersurface admitting such conserved quantities is the event horizon of extremal black holes. We will also show that a global analysis of the wave equation on such backgrounds implies that certain derivatives of solutions to the wave equation asymptotically blow up along the event horizon of such backgrounds. In the second part of the talk we will present a complete characterization of null hypersurfaces admitting conservation laws. For this, we will introduce and study the gluing problem for characteristic initial data and show that the only obstruction to gluing is in fact the existence of such conservation laws.