Tue, 16 Jan 2024

16:00 - 17:00
L6

Branching selection particle systems and the selection principle.

Julien Berestycki
(Department of Statistics, University of Oxford)
Abstract
The $N$-branching Brownian motion with selection ($N$-BBM) is a particle system consisting of $N$ independent particles that diffuse as Brownian motions in $\mathbb{R}$, branch at rate one, and whose size is kept constant by removing the leftmost particle at each branching event. It is a very simple model for the evolution of a population under selection that has generated some fascinating research since its introduction by Brunet and Derrida in the early 2000s.
 
If one recentre the positions by the position of the left most particle, this system has a stationary distribution. I will show that, as $N\to\infty$ the stationary empirical measure of the $N$-particle system converges to the minimal travelling wave of an associated free boundary PDE. This resolves an open question going back at least to works of e.g. Maillard in 2012.
It follows a recent related result by Oliver Tough (with whom this is joint work) establishing a similar selection principle for the so-called Fleming-Viot particle system.
 
With very best wishes,
Julien
Tue, 05 Mar 2024
16:00
L6

Hybrid Statistics of the Maxima of a Random Model of the Zeta Function over Short Intervals

Christine Chang
(CUNY Graduate Center)
Abstract

We will present a matching upper and lower bound for the right tail probability of the maximum of a random model of the Riemann zeta function over short intervals.  In particular, we show that the right tail interpolates between that of log-correlated and IID random variables as the interval varies in length. We will also discuss a new normalization for the moments over short intervals. This result follows the recent work of Arguin-Dubach-Hartung and is inspired by a conjecture by Fyodorov-Hiary-Keating on the local maximum over short intervals.



 

Tue, 27 Feb 2024
16:00
L6

Dynamics in interlacing arrays, conditioned walks and the Aztec diamond

Theodoros Assiotis
(University of Edinburgh)
Abstract

I will discuss certain dynamics of interacting particles in interlacing arrays with inhomogeneous, in space and time, jump probabilities and their relations to conditioned random walks and random tilings of the Aztec diamond.

Tue, 13 Feb 2024

16:00 - 17:00
L6

Large-size Behavior of the Entanglement Entropy of Free Disordered Fermions

Leonid Pastur
(King's College London / B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering)
Abstract

We consider a macroscopic system of free lattice fermions, and we are interested in the entanglement entropy (EE) of a large block of size L of the system, treating the rest of the system as the macroscopic environment of the block. Entropy is a widely used quantifier of quantum correlations between a block and its surroundings. We begin with known results (mostly one-dimensional) on the asymptotics form of EE of translation-invariant systems for large L, where for any value of the Fermi energy there are basically two asymptotics known as area law and enhanced (violated ) area law. We then show that in the disordered case and for the Fermi energy belonging to the localized spectrum of a one-body Hamiltonian, the EE obeys the area law for all typical realizations of disorder and any dimension. As for the enhanced area law, it turns out to be possible for some special values of the Fermi energy in the one-dimensional case

Tue, 06 Feb 2024

16:00 - 17:00
L6

Non-constant ground configurations in the disordered ferromagnet and minimal cuts in a random environment.

Michal Bassan
(University of Oxford )
Abstract
The disordered ferromagnet is a disordered version of the ferromagnetic Ising model in which the coupling constants are quenched random, chosen independently from a distribution on the non-negative reals. A ground configuration is an infinite-volume configuration whose energy cannot be reduced by finite modifications. It is a long-standing challenge to ascertain whether the disordered ferromagnet on the Z^D lattice admits non-constant ground configurations. When D=2, the problem is equivalent to the existence of bigeodesics in first-passage percolation, so a negative answer is expected. We provide a positive answer in dimensions D>=4, when the distribution of the coupling constants is sufficiently concentrated.

 
The talk will discuss the problem and its background, and present ideas from the proof. Based on joint work of with Shoni Gilboa and Ron Peled.
Tue, 23 Jan 2024

16:00 - 17:00
L6

Combinatorial moment sequences

Natasha Blitvic
(Queen Mary University of London)
Abstract

We will look at a number of interesting examples — some proven, others merely conjectured — of Hamburger moment sequences in combinatorics. We will consider ways in which this positivity may be expected: for instance, in different types of combinatorial statistics on perfect matchings that encode moments of noncommutative analogues of the classical Central Limit Theorem. We will also consider situations in which this positivity may be surprising, and where proving it would open up new approaches to a class of very hard open problems in combinatorics.

Tue, 20 Feb 2024
15:00
L6

Counting geodesics of given commutator length

Viveka Erlandsson
Abstract

Abstract: It’s a classical result by Huber that the number of closed geodesics of length bounded by L on a closed hyperbolic surface S is asymptotic to exp(L)/L as L grows. This result has been generalized in many directions, for example by counting certain subsets of closed geodesics. One such result is the asymptotic growth of those that are homologically trivial, proved independently by both by Phillips-Sarnak and Katsura-Sunada. A homologically trivial curve can be written as a product of commutators, and in this talk we will look at those that can be written as a product of g commutators (in a sense, those that bound a genus g subsurface) and obtain their asymptotic growth. As a special case, our methods give a geometric proof of Huber’s classical theorem. This is joint work with Juan Souto. 

Tue, 13 Feb 2024
15:00
L6

Asymptotic mapping class groups of Cantor manifolds and their finiteness properties

Nansen Petrosyan
Abstract

We introduce a new class of groups with Thompson-like group properties. In the surface case, the asymptotic mapping class group contains mapping class groups of finite type surfaces with boundary. In dimension three, it contains automorphism groups of all finite rank free groups. I will explain how asymptotic mapping class groups act on a CAT(0) cube complex which allows us to show that they are of type F_infinity. 

This is joint work with Javier Aramayona, Kai-Uwe Bux, Jonas Flechsig and Xaolei Wu.

Tue, 23 Jan 2024
15:00
L6

Cocycle and orbit equivalence superrigidity for measure preserving actions

Daniel Drimbe
Abstract

The classification of measure preserving actions up to orbit equivalence has attracted a lot of interest in the last 25 years. The goal of this talk is to survey the major discoveries in the field, including Popa's cocycle and orbit equivalence superrigidity theorem and discuss some recent superrigidity results for dense subgroups of Lie groups acting by translation.

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