Tue, 11 Feb 2025

13:00 - 14:00
N3.12

Mathematrix: What is a minority in Mathematics?

Abstract

A question we get asked all the time! We'll also be discussing the numerous ways our identities as Mathematicians are shaped by being a minority. Free lunch provided.

Thu, 30 Jan 2025
13:00
N3.12

Abstract Nonsense in Generalized Symmetries: (De-)Equivariantization and Gauging

Yuhan Gai
Abstract

I will introduce basic concepts from category theory that are relevant to the study of generalized symmetries. Then, I will focus on constructions known as equivariantization and de-equivariantization, which allow one to move between categories with a group G-action and those with a Rep(G)-action. I will also discuss their relation to the concept of gauging, if time permits.

 

Junior Strings is a seminar series where DPhil students present topics of common interest that do not necessarily overlap with their own research area. This is primarily aimed at PhD students and post-docs but everyone is welcome.

Thu, 23 Jan 2025
13:00
N3.12

Aspects of anomalies - Part 2

Alison Warman
Abstract

Anomalies in quantum systems are present when a classical symmetry is broken by quantum effects. They give rise to physical predictions and constraints. This talk will focus on the mathematical features of anomalies of continuous, ordinary, symmetries. In the first part, we will review the topological nature of anomalies, in particular the connection to the Atiyah-Singer index theorem and its non-perturbative path-integral computation by Fujikawa. We will then discuss how anomalies and their associated (topological) Chern-Simons polynomials are related to BRST cohomology via the Stora-Zumino chain of descent equations, explaining the connection to the two-step descent procedure reviewed in the talk by Alice Lüscher last term.

 

Junior Strings is a seminar series where DPhil students present topics of common interest that do not necessarily overlap with their own research area. This is primarily aimed at PhD students and post-docs but everyone is welcome.

Thu, 05 Dec 2024
13:00
N3.12

Resurgence

Clément Virally
Abstract

Perturbation theory is one of the main tools in the modern physicist's toolbox to solve problems. Indeed, it can often the only approach we have to computing any quantity of interest in a physical theory. However, perturbative contributions can actually grow as we increase the order. Thus, many perturbative series in physics are asymptotic, with 0 radius of convergence. In this talk, I will describe resurgence, which gives us a way of treat such series, by adding non-perturbative effects in a systematic manner.

 

Junior Strings is a seminar series where DPhil students present topics of common interest that do not necessarily overlap with their own research area. This is primarily aimed at PhD students and post-docs but everyone is welcome.

Thu, 21 Nov 2024
13:00
N3.12

Aspects of anomalies

Alice Lüscher
Abstract

Anomalies characterize the breaking of a classical symmetry at the quantum level. They play an important role in quantum field theories, and constitute robust observables which appear in various contexts from phenomenological particle physics to black hole microstates, or to classify phases of matter. The anomalies of a d-dimensional QFT are naturally encoded via descent equations into the so-called anomaly polynomial in (d+2)-dimensions. The aim of this seminar is to review the descent procedure, anomaly polynomial, anomaly inflow, and in particular their realisation in M-theory. While this is quite an old story, there has been some more recent developments involving holography that I'll describe if time permits. 

 

Junior Strings is a seminar series where DPhil students present topics of common interest that do not necessarily overlap with their own research area. This is primarily aimed at PhD students and post-docs but everyone is welcome.

Thu, 14 Nov 2024
13:00
N3.12

JT Gravity as a Matrix Integral

Marta Bucca
Abstract
Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity is a two dimensional dilaton gravity system, which describes near extremal black holes. Its partition functions correspond to surfaces with n Schwarzian boundaries and arbitrary numbers of handles. The goal of this talk will be to show how to compute these partition functions by using a correspondence between the sum of handles and the genus expansion of a certain matrix integral.
 
Junior Strings is a seminar series where DPhil students present topics of common interest that do not necessarily overlap with their own research area. This is primarily aimed at PhD students and post-docs but everyone is welcome.
Thu, 07 Nov 2024
14:00
N3.12

SPECIAL STRING THEORY SEMINAR: An infrared on-shell action in asymptotically flat spacetimes

Ana-Maria Raclariu
(KCL)
Abstract

 One of the main entries in the AdS/CFT dictionary is a relation between the bulk on-shell partition function with specified boundary conditions and the generating function of correlation functions of primary operators in the boundary CFT. In this talk, I will show how to construct a similar relation for gravity in 4d asymptotically flat spacetimes. For simplicity, we will restrict to the leading infrared sector, where a careful treatment of soft modes and their canonical partners leads to a non-vanishing on-shell action. I will show that this action localizes to a codimension-2 surface and coincides with the generating function of 2d CFT correlators involving insertions of Kac-Moody currents. The latter were previously shown, using effective field theory methods, to reproduce the leading soft graviton theorems in 4d. I will conclude with comments on the implications of these results for the computation of soft charge fluctuations in the vacuum. 

Thu, 24 Oct 2024
13:30
N3.12

Feynman Integrals and Hopf Algebras

Adam Kmec
Abstract

Junior Strings is a seminar series where DPhil students present topics of common interest that do not necessarily overlap with their own research area. This is primarily aimed at PhD students and post-docs but everyone is welcome.

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