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Tue, 17 Jun 2025
16:00
L5

The emergence of entropy solutions for Euler alignment equations

Eitan Tadmor
(University of Maryland and Fondation Sciences Mathematiques de Paris LJLL, Sorbonne University)
Abstract

The hydrodynamic description for emergent behavior of interacting agents is governed by Euler alignment equations, driven by different protocols of pairwise communication kernels. A main question of interest is how short- vs. long-range interactions dictate the large-crowd, long-time dynamics. 

The equations lack closure for the pressure away thermal equilibrium. We identify a distinctive feature of Euler alignment -- a reversed direction of entropy. We discuss the role of a reversed entropy inequality in selecting mono-kinetic closure for emergence of strong solutions, prove the existence of such solutions, and characterize their related invariants which extend the 1-D notion of an “e” quantity.