I will present a generalisation of Mirzakhani’s recursion for the volumes of moduli spaces of bordered Klein surfaces, including non-orientable surfaces. On these moduli spaces, the top form introduced by Norbury diverges as the lengths of one-sided geodesics approach zero. However, integrating this form over Gendulphe’s regularised moduli space—where the systole of one-sided geodesics is bounded below by epsilon—yields a finite volume. Using Norbury’s extension of the Mirzakhani–McShane identities to the non-orientable setting, we derive an explicit formula for the volume of the moduli space of one-bordered Klein bottles, as well as a recursion for arbitrary topologies that fully captures the dependence on the geometric regularisation parameter epsilon. I will conclude with remarks on the relation to refined topological recursion, which leads us to a refinement of the Witten–Kontsevich recursion and of the Harer–Zagier formula for the orbifold Euler characteristic of the moduli space of curves of genus g with n marked points. Based on joint work with P. Gregori and K. Osuga; the final part reflects ongoing work with N. Chidambaram, A. Giacchetto, and K. Osuga.

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