Date
Thu, 09 Jun 2022
Time
12:00 - 13:00
Location
L1
Speaker
Graham.Benham@maths.ox.ac.uk
Organisation
Mathematical Institute

Consider the injection of a fluid onto an impermeable surface for an infinite length of time... Does the injected fluid reach a finite height, or does it keep on growing forever? The classical theory of gravity currents suggests that the height remains finite, causing the radius to grow outwards like the square root of time. When the fluid resides within a porous medium, the same is thought to be true. However, recently I used some small scale experiments and numerical simulations, spanning 12 orders of magnitude in dimensionless time, to demonstrate that the height actually grows very slowly, at a rate ~t^(1/7)*(log(t))^(1/2). This strange behaviour can be explained by analysing the flow in a narrow "inner region" close to the source, in which there are significant vertical velocities and non-hydrostatic pressures. Analytical scalings are derived which match closely with both numerics and experiments, suggesting that the blob of fluid is in fact ever-growing, and therefore becomes unbounded with time.

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