Some analytic problems on liquid crystals (part 2)
Abstract
1) The Hardt-Lin's problem and a new approximation of a relaxed energy for harmonic maps.
We introduce a new approximation for the relaxed energy $F$ of the Dirichlet energy and prove that the minimizers of the approximating functional converge to a minimizer $u$ of the relaxed energy for harmonic maps, and that $u$ is partially regular without using the concept of Cartesian currents.
2) Partial regularity in liquid crystals for the Oseen-Frank model: a new proof of the result of Hardt, Kinderlehrer and Lin.
Hardt, Kinderlehrer and Lin (\cite {HKL1}, \cite {HKL2}) proved that a minimizer $u$ is smooth on some open subset
$\Omega_0\subset\Omega$ and moreover $\mathcal H^{\b} (\Omega\backslash \Omega_0)=0$ for some positive $\b <1$, where
$\mathcal H^{\b}$ is the Hausdorff measure. We will present a new proof of Hardt, Kinderlehrer and Lin.
3) Global existence of solutions of the Ericksen-Leslie system for the Oseen-Frank model.
The dynamic flow of liquid crystals is described by the Ericksen-Leslie system. The Ericksen-Leslie system is a system of the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the gradient flow for the Oseen-Frank model, which generalizes the heat flow for harmonic maps into the $2$-sphere. In this talk, we will outline a proof of global existence of solutions of the Ericksen-Leslie system for a general Oseen-Frank model in 2D.
Some analytic problems on liquid crystals (part 1)
Abstract
1) The Hardt-Lin's problem and a new approximation of a relaxed energy for harmonic maps.
We introduce a new approximation for the relaxed energy $F$ of the Dirichlet energy and prove that the minimizers of the approximating functional converge to a minimizer $u$ of the relaxed energy for harmonic maps, and that $u$ is partially regular without using the concept of Cartesian currents.
2) Partial regularity in liquid crystals for the Oseen-Frank model: a new proof of the result of Hardt, Kinderlehrer and Lin.
Hardt, Kinderlehrer and Lin (\cite {HKL1}, \cite {HKL2}) proved that a minimizer $u$ is smooth on some open subset
$\Omega_0\subset\Omega$ and moreover $\mathcal H^{\b} (\Omega\backslash \Omega_0)=0$ for some positive $\b <1$, where
$\mathcal H^{\b}$ is the Hausdorff measure. We will present a new proof of Hardt, Kinderlehrer and Lin.
3) Global existence of solutions of the Ericksen-Leslie system for the Oseen-Frank model.
The dynamic flow of liquid crystals is described by the Ericksen-Leslie system. The Ericksen-Leslie system is a system of the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the gradient flow for the Oseen-Frank model, which generalizes the heat flow for harmonic maps into the $2$-sphere. In this talk, we will outline a proof of global existence of solutions of the Ericksen-Leslie system for a general Oseen-Frank model in 2D.
Zabrodsky mixing
Abstract
Localization and completion of spaces are fundamental tools in homotopy theory. "Zabrodsky mixing" uses localization to "mix homotopy types". It was used to provide a counterexample to the conjecture that any finite H-space which is $A_3$ is also $A_\infty$. The material in this talk will be very classical (and rather basic). I will describe Sullivan's localization functor and demonstrate Zabrodsky's mixing by constructing a non-classical H-space.
Residual finiteness in outer automorphisms of graph products of groups
Abstract
A group is called residually finite if every non-trivial element can be homomorphically mapped to a finite group such that the image is again non-trivial. Residually finite groups are interesting because quite a lot of information about them can be reconstructed from their finite quotients. Baumslag showed that if G is a finitely generated residually finite group then Aut(G) is also residually finite. Using a similar method Grossman showed that if G is a finitely generated conjugacy separable group with "nice" automorphisms then Out(G) is residually finite. The graph product is a group theoretic construction naturally generalising free and direct products in the category of groups. We show that if G is a finite graph product of finitely generated residually finite groups then Out(G) is residually finite (modulo some technical conditions)
3-manifolds and Kähler groups
Abstract
A Kähler group is a group which is isomorphic to the fundamental group of a compact Kähler manifold. In 2008 Dimca and Suciu proved that the groups which are both Kähler and isomorphic to the fundamental group of a closed 3-manifold are precisely the finite subgroups of $O(4)$ which act freely on $S^3$. In this talk we will explain Kotschick's proof of this result. On the 3-manifold side the main tools that will be used are the first Betti number and Poincare Duality and on the Kähler group side we will make use of the Albanese map and some basic results about Kähler groups. All relevant notions will be explained in the talk.
On Weyl's Problem of Isometric Embedding
Abstract
In this talk I shall discuss some classical results on isometric embedding of positively/nonegatively curved surfaces into $\mathbb{R}^3$.
The isometric embedding problem has played a crucial role in the development of geometric analysis and nonlinear PDE techniques--Nash invented his Nash-Moser techniques to prove the embeddability of general manifolds; later Gromov recast the problem into his ``h-Principle", which recently led to a major breakthrough by C. De Lellis et al. in the analysis of Euler/Navier-Stokes. Moreover, Nirenberg settled (positively) the Weyl Problem: given a smooth metric with strictly positive Gaussian curvature on a closed surface, does there exist a global isometric embedding into the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$? This work is proved by the continuity method and based on the regularity theory of the Monge-Ampere Equation, which led to Cheng-Yau's renowned works on the Minkowski Problem and the Calabi Conjecture.
Today we shall summarise Nirenberg's original proof for the Weyl problem. Also, we shall describe Hamilton's simplified proof using Nash-Moser Inverse Function Theorem, and Guan-Li's generalisation to the case of nonnegative Gaussian curvature. We shall also mention the status-quo of the related problems.
Introduction to conformal symmetry
Abstract
In this talk I will present a basic introduction to conformal symmetry from a physicist perspective. I will talk about infinitesimal and finite conformal transformations and the conformal group in diverse dimensions.
G-Higgs bundles, mirror symmetry and Langlands duality
Abstract
The moduli space of G-Higgs bundles carries a natural Hyperkahler structure, through which we can study Lagrangian subspaces (A-branes) or holomorphic subspaces (B-branes) with respect to each structure. Notably, these A and B-branes have gained significant attention in string theory.
We shall begin the talk by first introducing G-Higgs bundles for reductive Lie groups and the associated Hitchin fibration, and sketching how to realize Langlands duality through spectral data. We shall then look at particular types of branes (BAA-branes) which correspond to very interesting geometric objects, hyperholomorphic bundles (BBB-branes).
The presentation will be introductory and my goal is simply to sketch some of the ideas relating these very interesting areas.
Simple Homotopy Theory and the Poincaré Conjecture
Abstract
I will introduce simple homotopy theory and then discuss relations between some conjectures in 2 dimensional simple homotopy theory and the 3 and 4 dimensional Poincaré conjectures.