14:30
Kinetic Effects In Drop Dynamics
Abstract
Understanding the outcome of a collision between liquid drops (merge or bounce?) as well their impact and spreading over solid surfaces (splash or spread?) is key for a host of processes ranging from 3d printing to cloud formation. Accurate experimental observation of these phenomena is complex due to the small spatio-temporal scales or interest and, consequently, mathematical modelling and computational simulation become key tools with which to probe such flows.
Experiments show that the gas surrounding the drops can have a key role in the dynamics of impact and wetting, despite the small gas-to-liquid density and viscosity ratios. This is due to the formation of gas microfilms which exert their influence on drops through strong lubrication forces. In this talk, I will describe how these microfilms cannot be described by the Navier-Stokes equations and instead require the development of a model based on the kinetic theory of gases. Simulation results obtained using this model will then be discussed and compared to experimental data.
Supertwistors: the massless, the massive, and the AdS
Abstract
Some recent applications of supertwistors to superparticle mechanics will be reviewed.
First: Supertwistors allow a simple quantization of the N-extended 4D massless superparticle, and peculiarities of massless 4D supermultiplets can then be explained by considering the quantum fate of a classical ``worldline CPT'' symmetry. For N=1 there is a global CPT anomaly, which explains why there is no CPT self-conjugate supermultiplet. For N=2 there is no anomaly but a Kramers degeneracy explains the doubling of states in the CPT self-conjugate hypermultiplet.
Second: the bi-supertwistor formulation of the N-extended massive superparticle in 3D, 4D and 6D makes manifest a ``hidden’’ 2N-extended supersymmetry. It also has a simple expression in terms of hermitian 2x2 matrices over the associative division algebras R,C,H.
Third: omission of the mass-shell constraint in this 3D,4D,6D bi-supertwistor action yields, as suggested by holography, the action for a supergraviton in 4D,5D,7D AdS. Application to the near horizon AdSxS geometries of the M2,D3 and M5 brane confirms that the graviton supermultiplet has 128+128 polarisation states.
"Algebraically closed fields of characteristic 1."
Abstract
I will start with a motivation of what algebraic and model-theoretic properties an algebraically closed field of characteristic 1 is expected to have. Then I will explain how these properties forces one to follow the route of Hrushovski's construction leading to a a 'pseudo-analytic' structure which we identify as an algebraically closed field of characteristic 1 . Then I am able to formulate very precise axioms that such a field must satisfy. The main theorem then states that under the axioms the structure has the desired algebraic and analytic properties. The axioms have a form of statements about existence of solutions to systems of equations in terms of a 'multi-dimensional' valuation theory and the validity of these statements is an open problem to be discussed.
This is a joint work with Alex Cruz Morales.
"Analytic geometry over the field with one element"
Abstract
1.Kremnitzer. I will explain an approach to constructing geometries relative to a symmetric monoidal
category. I will then introduce the category of normed sets as a possible analytic geometry over
the field with one element. I will show that the Fargues-Fontaine curve from p-adic Hodge theory and
the Connes-Bost system are naturally interpreted in this geometry. This is joint work with Federico Bambozzi and
Oren Ben-Bassat.
Oxford Mathematician James Grogan has won Gold for Mathematics at STEM for Britain, a poster competition and exhibition for early career researchers held at the Houses of Parliament on 13 March 2017.
16:00
Joint Number Theory/Logic Seminar: On the Hilbert Property and the fundamental group of algebraic varieties
Abstract
This concerns recent work with P. Corvaja in which we relate the Hilbert Property for an algebraic variety (a kind of axiom linked with Hilbert Irreducibility, relevant e.g. for the Inverse Galois Problem) with the fundamental group of the variety.
In particular, this leads to new examples (of surfaces) of failure of the Hilbert Property. We also prove the Hilbert Property for a non-rational surface (whereas all previous examples involved rational varieties).
16:00
Reduction of dynatomic curves
Abstract
Dynatomic curves parametrize n-periodic orbits of a one-parameter family of polynomial dynamical systems. These curves lack the structure of their arithmetic-geometric analogues (modular curves of level n) but can be studied dynamically. Morton and Silverman conjectured a dynamical analogue of the uniform boundedness conjecture (theorems of Mazur, Merel), asserting uniform bounds for the number of rational periodic points for such a family. I will discuss recent work towards the function field version of their conjecture, including results on the reduction mod p of dynatomic curves for the quadratic polynomial family z^2+c.