Wed, 18 Feb 2015

16:00 - 17:00
C1

Groups acting on $\mathbb{R}$-trees

Alexander Margolis
(Oxford)
Abstract

In Bass-Serre theory, one derives structural properties of groups from their actions on simplicial trees. In this talk, we introduce the theory of groups acting on $\mathbb{R}$-trees. In particular, we explain how the Rips machine is used to classify finitely generated groups which act freely on $\mathbb{R}$-trees.

Wed, 11 Feb 2015

16:00 - 17:00
C1

Subgroups of Aut($F_n$) and actions on CAT(0) spaces

Robert Kropholler
(Oxford)
Abstract

I will look at some decidability questions for subgroups of Aut($F_n$) for general $n$. I will then discuss semisimple actions of Aut($F_n$) on complete CAT(0) spaces proving that the Nielsen moves will act elliptically. I will also look at proving Aut($F_3$) is large and if time permits discuss the fact that Aut($F_n$) is not Kähler

Wed, 04 Feb 2015

16:00 - 17:00
C1

The h-cobordism theorem and its dimension 4 failure

Gareth Wilkes
(Oxford)
Abstract

This talk will give an almost complete proof of the h-cobordism theorem, paying special attention to the sources of the dimensional restrictions in the theorem. If time allows, the alterations needed to prove its cousin, the s-cobordism theorem, will also be sketched.

Mon, 09 Mar 2015
15:45
L6

Non-arithmetic lattices

John Parker
(Durham)
Abstract

If G is a semi-simple Lie group, it is known that all lattices
are arithmetic unless (up to finite index) G=SO(n,1) or SU(n,1).
Non-arithmetic lattices have been constructed in SO(n,1) for
all n and there are infinitely many non-arithmetic lattices in
SU(1,1). Mostow and Deligne-Mostow constructed 9 commensurability
classes of non-arithmetic lattices in SU(2,1) and a single
example in SU(3,1). The problem is open for n at least 4.
I will survey the history of this problem, and then describe
recent joint work with Martin Deraux and Julien Paupert, where
we construct 10 new commensurability classes of non-arithmetic
lattices in SU(2,1). These are the first examples to be constructed
since the work of Deligne and Mostow in 1986.

Mon, 16 Feb 2015
15:45
L6

Balanced walls in random groups

John M. Mackay
(Bristol)
Abstract

Building a suitable family of walls in the Cayley complex of a finitely
presented group G leads to a nontrivial action of G on a CAT(0) cube
complex, which shows that G does not have Kazhdan's property (T).  I
will discuss how this can be done for certain random groups in Gromov's
density model.  Ollivier and Wise (building on earlier work of Wise on
small-cancellation groups) have built suitable walls at densities <1/5,
but their method fails at higher densities.  In recent joint work with
Piotr Przytycki we give a new construction which finds walls at densites
<5/24.

Mon, 26 Jan 2015
15:45
C6

The hyperbolic geometry of alternating knot complements

Marc Lackenby
(Oxford)
Abstract

By Thurston's geometrisation theorem, the complement of any knot admits a unique hyperbolic structure, provided that the knot is not the unknot, a torus knot or a satellite knot. However, this is purely an existence result, and does not give any information about important geometric quantities, such as volume, cusp volume or the length and location of short geodesics. In my talk, I will explain how some of this information may be computed easily, in the case of alternating knots. The arguments involve a detailed analysis of the geometry of certain subsurfaces.

Wed, 28 Jan 2015

16:00 - 17:00
C1

Diameters, Random Walks and the Nottingham Group

Henry Bradford
(Oxford)
Abstract

The Nottingham Group of a finite field is an object of great interest in profinite group theory, owing to its extreme structural properties and the relative ease with which explicit computations can be made within it. In this talk I shall explore both of these themes, before describing some new work on efficient short-word approximation in the Nottingham Group, based on the profinite Solovay-Kitaev procedure. Time permitting, I shall give an application to the dynamics of compositions of random power series.

Wed, 21 Jan 2015

16:00 - 17:00
C1

On subgroup structure of Wilson type groups

Matteo Vannacci
(Royal Holloway, University of London)
Abstract
Wilson type groups are the first known examples of hereditarily just infinite (h.j.i.) profinite groups which are not virtually pro-p. In this talk I will firstly present a short survey on just infinite groups and where h.j.i. groups appeared. Secondly I will present the construction of Wilson type groups via iterated wreath products and finally I will discuss results obtained in my PhD regarding the Hausdorff dimension and the subgroup growth of these groups.
Tue, 27 Jan 2015

14:30 - 15:00
L5

The Closest Point Method and Multigrid solvers for elliptic equations on surfaces.

Yujia Chen
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

This talk concerns the numerical solution of elliptic partial differential equations posed on general smooth surfaces by the Closest Point Method. Based on the closest point representation of the surface, we formulate an embedding equation in a narrow band surrounding the surface, then discretize it using standard finite differences and interpolation schemes. Numerical convergence of the method will be discussed. In order to solve the resulting large sparse linear systems, we propose a specific geometric multigrid method which makes use of the closest point representation of the surface.
 

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