Tue, 07 May 2024
14:00
L6

On the density of complex eigenvalues of sub-unitary scattering matrices in quantum chaotic systems.

Yan Fyodorov
(King's College London)
Abstract

The scattering matrix in quantum mechanics must be unitary to ensure the conservation of the number of particles, hence their 
eigenvalues are unimodular.  In systems with fully developed Quantum Chaos  the statistics of those unimodular 
eigenvalues  is well described by  the Poisson kernel.
However, in real experiments  the associated scattering matrix is sub-unitary due to intrinsic losses,  and
 the moduli of S-matrix eigenvalues become non-trivial,  yet the corresponding theory is not well-developed in general.  
 I will present some results for the mean density of those moduli in the framework of random matrix models for the case of broken time-reversal invariance,
and discuss a way to get a generalization of the Poisson kernel to systems with uniform losses.

Mon, 18 Mar 2024 14:15 -
Tue, 19 Mar 2024 15:00
L2

Euler Equations and Mixed-Type Problems in Gas Dynamics and Geometry

Professor Dehua Wang
(University of Pittsburgh)
Further Information

This course is running as part of the National PDE Network Meeting being held in Oxford 18-21 March 2024, and jointly with the 13th Oxbridge PDE conference.

The course is broken into 3 sessions over two days, with all sessions taking place in L2:

14:15-14:55:    Short Course I-1 Monday 18 March

9:45-10:25:    Short Course I-2 Tuesday 19 March

14:15-14:55:    Short Course I-3 Tuesday 19 March

Euler Equations and Mixed-Type Problems in Gas Dynamics and Geometry WANG_Oxford2024.pdf

Abstract

 In this short course, we will discuss the Euler equations and applications in gas dynamics and geometry. First, the basic theory of Euler equations and mixed-type problems will be reviewed. Then we will present the results on the transonic flows past obstacles, transonic flows in the fluid dynamic formulation of isometric embeddings, and the transonic flows in nozzles. We will discuss global solutions and stability obtained through various techniques and approaches. The short course consists of three parts and is accessible to PhD students and young researchers.

Tue, 30 Apr 2024
16:00
L6

Best approximation by restricted divisor sums and random matrix integrals

Brad Rodgers (Queen's University, Kingston)
Abstract

Let X and H be large, and consider n ranging from 1 to X. For an arithmetic function f(n), what is the best mean square approximation of f(n) by a restricted divisor sum (a function of the sort sum_{d|n, d < H} a_d)? I hope to explain how for a wide variety of arithmetic functions, when X grows and H grows like a power of X, a solution of this problem is connected to the evaluation of random matrix integrals. The problem is connected to some combinatorial formula for computing high moments of traces of random unitary matrices and I hope to discuss this also.

Thu, 09 May 2024

12:00 - 13:00
L1

Models of viscous anisotropy

Daniel Richards
(University of Tasmania)
Abstract

What do fiber polymers and ice sheets have in common? They both flow with a directionally dependent - anisotropic - viscosity. This behaviour occurs in other geophysical flows, such as the Earth's mantle, where a material's microstructure affects its large-scale flow. In ice, the alignment of crystal orientations can cause the viscosity to vary by an order of magnitude, consequently having a strong impact on the flow of ice sheets and glaciers. However, the effect of anisotropy on large-scale flow is not well understood, due to a lack of understanding of a) the best physical approximations to model crystal orientations, and b) how crystal orientations affect rheology. In this work, we aim to address both these questions by linking rheology to crystal orientation predictions, and testing a range of models against observations from the Greenland ice sheet. The results show assuming all grains experience approximately the same stress provides realistic predictions, and we suggest a set of equations and parameters which can be used in large-scale models of ice sheets. 

Tue, 07 May 2024

14:00 - 15:00
L5

Using hyperbolic Coxeter groups to construct highly regular expander graphs

Francois Thilmany
(UC Louvain)
Abstract

A graph $X$ is defined inductively to be $(a_0, . . . , a_{n−1})$-regular if $X$ is $a_0$-regular and for every vertex $v$ of $X$, the sphere of radius 1 around $v$ is an $(a_1, . . . , a_{n−1})$-regular graph. A family $F$ of graphs is said to be an expander family if there is a uniform lower bound on the Cheeger constant of all the graphs in $F$. 

After briefly (re)introducing Coxeter groups and their geometries, we will describe how they can be used to construct very regular polytopes, which in turn can yield highly regular graphs. We will then use the super-approximation machinery, whenever the Coxeter group is hyperbolic, to obtain the expansion of these families of graphs. As a result, we obtain interesting infinite families of highly regular expander graphs, some of which are related to the exceptional groups. 

The talk is based on work joint with Conder, Lubotzky, and Schillewaert. 

Reply to `Singularities of the mixed state phase'
Anandan, J Sjöqvist, E Pati, A Ekert, A Ericsson, M Oi, D Vedral, V (27 Sep 2001)
Optimal State Discrimination Using Particle Statistics
Bose, S Ekert, A Omar, Y Paunkovic, N Vedral, V (10 Sep 2003)
Geometric Quantum Computation
Ekert, A Ericsson, M Hayden, P Inamori, H Jones, J Oi, D Vedral, V (04 Apr 2000)
Geometric phases for mixed states in interferometry
Sjöqvist, E Pati, A Ekert, A Anandan, J Ericsson, M Oi, D Vedral, V (17 May 2000)
Magnetism between magnetic adatoms on monolayer NbSe$_2$
Sarkar, S Cossu, F Kumari, P Moghaddam, A Akbari, A Kvashnin, Y Di Marco, I (24 May 2022)
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