14:15
Vertex algebras from divisors on Calabi-Yau threefolds
Abstract
We construct vertex algebras associated to divisors $S$ in toric Calabi-Yau threefolds $Y$, satisfying conjectures of Gaiotto-Rapcak and Feigin-Gukov, and in particular such that the characters of these algebras are given by a local analogue of the Vafa-Witten partition function of the underlying reduced subvariety $S^{red}$. These results are part of a broader program to establish a dictionary between the enumerative geometry of coherent sheaves on surfaces and Calabi-Yau threefolds, and the representation theory of vertex algebras and affine Yangian-type quantum groups.
15:30
Spontaneous oscillations in a pure excitatory mean field networks of neurons
Abstract
We consider a model of network of interacting neurons based on jump processes. Briefly, the membrane potential $V^i_t$ of each individual neuron evolves according to a one-dimensional ODE. Neuron $i$ spikes at rate which only depends on its membrane potential, $f(V^i_t)$. After a spike, $V^i_t$ is reset to a fixed value $V^{\mathrm{rest}}$. Simultaneously, the membrane potentials of any (post-synaptic) neuron $j$ connected to the neuron $i$ receives a kick of value $J^{i,j}$.
We study the limit (mean-field) equation obtained where the number of neurons goes to infinity. In this talk, we describe the long time behaviour of the solution. Depending on the intensity of the interactions, we observe convergence of the distribution to a unique invariant measure (small interactions) or we characterize the occurrence of spontaneous oscillations for interactions in the neighbourhood of critical values.
14:15
L-infinity liftings of semiregularity maps and deformations
Abstract
After a brief introduction to the semiregularity maps of Severi, Kodaira and Spencer, and Bloch, I will focus on the Buchweitz-Flenner semiregularity map and on its importance for the deformation theory of coherent sheaves.
The subject of this talk is the construction of a lifting of each component of the Buchweitz-Flenner semiregularity map to an L-infinity morphism between DG-Lie algebras, which allows to interpret components of the semiregularity map as obstruction maps of morphisms of deformation functors.
As a consequence, we obtain that the semiregularity map annihilates all obstructions to deformations of a coherent sheaf on a complex projective manifold. Based on a joint work with R. Bandiera and M. Manetti.
14:15
Floer theory and cobordism classes of exact Lagrangians
Abstract
We apply recent ideas in Floer homotopy theory to some questions in symplectic topology. We show that Floer homology can detect smooth structures of certain Lagrangians, as well as using this to find restrictions on symplectic mapping class groups. This is based on joint work-in-progress with Ivan Smith.
14:00
Algebraic domain-decomposition preconditioners for the solution of linear systems
Abstract
The need to solve linear systems of equations is ubiquitous in scientific computing. Powerful methods for preconditioning such systems have been developed in cases where we can exploit knowledge of the origin of the linear system; a recent example from the solution of systems from PDEs is the Gen-EO domain decomposition method which works well, but requires a non-trival amount of knowledge of the underlying problem to implement.
In this talk I will present a new spectral coarse space that can be constructed in a fully-algebraic way, in contrast to most existing spectral coarse spaces, and will give a theoretical convergence result for Hermitian positive definite diagonally dominant matrices. Numerical experiments and comparisons against state-of-the-art preconditioners in the multigrid community show that the resulting two-level Schwarz preconditioner is efficient, especially for non-self-adjoint operators. Furthermore, in this case, our proposed preconditioner outperforms state-of-the-art preconditioners.
This is joint work with Hussam Al Daas, Pierre Jolivet and Jennifer Scott.