Wed, 09 Aug 2017

13:30 - 17:15
L3

Networks: from Matrix Functions to Quantum Physics

Prof. Peter Grindrod CBE
Abstract

This half-day research workshop will address issues at the intersection between network science, matrix theory and mathematical physics.

Network science is producing a wide range of challenging research problems that have diverse applications across science and engineering. It is natural to cast these research challenges in terms of matrix function theory. However, in many cases, closely related problems have been tackled by researchers working in statistical physics, notably quantum mechanics on graphs and quantum chaos. This workshop will discuss recent progress that has been made in both fields and highlight opportunities for cross-fertilization. While focusing on mathematical, physical and computational issues, some results will also be presented for real data sets of relevance to practitioners in network science.

Mon, 16 Oct 2017

16:00 - 17:00
L4

The Jacobian problem of Coifman, Lions, Meyer and Semmes

Sauli Lindberg
(Universidad Autonoma de Madrid)
Abstract

R. Coifman, P.-L. Lions, Y. Meyer and S. Semmes showed in their celebrated paper from 1993 that numerous compensated compactness quantities such as Jacobians of mappings in $W^{1,n}(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n)$ belong the real-variable Hardy space $\mathcal{H}^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$. They proceeded to ask what is the exact range of these nonlinear quantities and in particular whether the Jacobian operator $J$ maps $W^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^2,\mathbb{R}^2)$ onto $\mathcal{H}^1(\mathbb{R}^2)$.

I present the proof of my recent result that $J \colon W^{1,n}(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n) \to \mathcal{H}^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is non-surjective for every $n \ge 2$. The surjectivity question is still open when the domain of definition of $J$ is the inhomogeneous Sobolev space $\dot{W}^{1,n}(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n)$. I also shortly discuss my work on T. Iwaniec's conjecture from 1997 which states that for every $n \ge 2$ and $p \in [1,\infty[$ the operator $J \colon W^{1,np}(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n) \to \mathcal{H}^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ has a continuous right inverse.

A complete characterisation of All-versus-Nothing arguments for stabiliser states
Abramsky, S Barbosa, R Caru, G Perdrix, S Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (01 Nov 2017)
Mon, 22 Jan 2018

16:00 - 17:00
L4

Existence of weak solutions for some multi-fluid models of compressible fluids

Antonin Novotny
(Universite du Sud Toulon-Var)
Abstract

Existence results in large for fully non-linear compressible multi-fluid models are in the mathematical literature in a short supply (if not non-existing). In this talk, we shall recall the main ideas of Lions' proof of the existence of weak solutions to the compressible (mono-fluid) Navier-Stokes equations in the barotropic regime. We shall then eplain how this approach can be adapted to the construction of weak solutions to some simple multi-fluid models. The main tools in the proofs are renormalization techniques for the continuity and transport equations. They will be discussed in more detail.

The quantum monad on relational structures
Abramsky, S Barbosa, R de Silva, N Zapata, O 42nd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (01 Nov 2017)
Contextual fraction as a measure of contextuality
Abramsky, S Barbosa, R Mansfield, S Physical Review Letters (04 Aug 2017)
The pebbling comonad in finite model theory
Abramsky, S Dawar, A Wang, P (18 Aug 2017)
Fri, 11 Aug 2017

13:00 - 14:00
C1

Invertible Topological Field Theories

Benedict Morrissey
(UPenn)
Abstract

Topological field theories (TFT's) are physical theories depending only on the topological properties of spacetime as opposed to also depending on the metric of spacetime.  This talk will introduce topological field theories, and the work of Freed and Hopkins on how a class of TFT's called "invertible" TFT's describe certain states of matter, and are classified by maps of spectra.  Constructions of field theories corresponding to specific maps of spectra will be described.
 

Tue, 14 Nov 2017

16:00 - 17:00
L3

Spinning, stalling, and falling apart

Tony Royle
(The Open University)
Abstract

The birth of fixed-wing, powered flight in the first decade of the twentieth century brought with it significant potential for pilots to return to Earth by unintended, often fatal, means. I will discuss the nature of the contemporary mathematical and engineering debates associated with these facets of flight, and the practical steps taken to facilitate safer aircraft and more robust operating procedures.

With the passing of Landon T. Clay on 29 July, Oxford Mathematics has lost a treasured friend whose committed support and generosity were key factors in the recent development of the Mathematical Institute. The support of Landon and his wife Lavinia was the indispensible mainstay of the project to create the magnificent new home for Oxford Mathematics in the Andrew Wiles Building; the building is a symbol of the enduring legacy of their insightful, incisive support for mathematics and science.

Subscribe to