16:00
Ramsey Theory and Infinite Graphs
Abstract
Abstract: It is a central question in the theory of infinite relational structures as to which structures carry analogues of Ramsey’s Theorem. This question, of interest for several decades, has gained recent momentum as it was brought into focus by Kechris, Pestov, and Todorcevic, when they proved a deep correspondence between Ramsey theory and topological dynamics.
In this talk, we provide background on the Ramsey theory of the Rado graph, solved by Sauer. A longstanding open question was whether Henson graphs, the k-clique-free analogues of the Rado graph, have similar features. We present the speaker’s recent work solving the Ramsey theory of the Henson graphs. The techniques developed open new lines of investigation for other relational structures with forbidden configurations. As a byproduct of these methods, we may obtain Ramsey properties for Borel colorings on copies of the Rado graph, with respect to a certain topology.
16:00
Ramsey Theory and Infinite Graphs
Abstract
Abstract: It is a central question in the theory of infinite relational structures as to which structures carry analogues of Ramsey’s Theorem. This question, of interest for several decades, has gained recent momentum as it was brought into focus by Kechris, Pestov, and Todorcevic, when they proved a deep correspondence between Ramsey theory and topological dynamics.
In this talk, we provide background on the Ramsey theory of the Rado graph, solved by Sauer. A longstanding open question was whether Henson graphs, the k-clique-free analogues of the Rado graph, have similar features. We present the speaker’s recent work solving the Ramsey theory of the Henson graphs. The techniques developed open new lines of investigation for other relational structures with forbidden configurations. As a byproduct of these methods, we may obtain Ramsey properties for Borel colorings on copies of the Rado graph, with respect to a certain topology.
The role of a strong confining potential in a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation
Abstract
In this talk I will illustrate how solutions of nonlinear nonlocal Fokker-Planck equations in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions can be approximated by Cauchy problems with increasingly strong confining potentials defined outside such domain. Two different approaches are analysed, making crucial use of uniform estimates for energy and entropy functionals respectively. In both cases we prove that the problem in a bounded domain can be seen as a limit problem in the whole space involving a suitably chosen sequence of large confining potentials.
This is joint work with Maria Bruna and José Antonio Carrillo.
The Reddick Lecture (Modelling and Competition)
Abstract
The InFoMM CDT presents The Reddick Lecture Dr. Nira Chamberlain (Holland & Barrett) Modelling the Competition Friday, 15 February 2019 17:00- 18:00 Mathematical Institute, L1 Followed by a drinks reception
It can be argued that any market would not survive without competition. It is everywhere; you can't run away from it. Competition can cause a business to either thrive, survive or die. So one might ask, why is there a need to mathematically model the competition? Two quotes may help to answer this: "Business is a game played for fantastic stakes, and you're in competition with experts. If you want to win, you have to learn to be a master of the game" Anon. “You can't look at the competition and say you're going to do it better. You have to look at the competition and say you're going to do it differently." Steve Jobs In this talk, I wish to demonstrate how mathematical modelling can be used to "master the game" and "do things differently". I will be focusing on three real life examples: Bidding to provide service support for a complex communication asset - dynamic travelling repairman Increasing market share in the Energy Sector - Markov Chain Retail's shop Location Location Location Location - Agent Based Simulation
A VEM discretization for the transmission eigenvalue problem
Abstract
In this talk, we analyze a virtual element method (VEM) for solving a non-selfadjoint fourth-order eigenvalue problem derived from the transmission eigenvalue problem. We write a variational formulation and propose a $C^1$-conforming discretization by means of the VEM. We use the classical approximation theory for compact non-selfadjoint operators to obtain optimal order error estimates for the eigenfunctions and a double order for the eigenvalues. Finally, we present some numerical experiments illustrating the behavior of the virtual scheme on different families of meshes.
Hida families of Drinfeld modular forms
Abstract
Seminal work of Hida tells us that if a modular eigenform is ordinary at p then we can always find other eigenforms, of different weights, that are congruent to our given form. Even better, it says that we can find q-expansions with coefficients in p-adic analytic function of the weight variable k that when evaluated at positive integers give the q-expansion of classical eigenforms. His construction of these families uses mainly the geometry of the modular curve and its ordinary locus.
In a joint work with Marc-Hubert Nicole, we obtained similar results for Drinfeld modular forms over function fields. After an extensive introduction to Drinfeld modules, their moduli spaces, and Drinfeld modular forms, we shall explain how to construct Hida families for ordinary Drinfeld modular forms.