Don Van Vliet, aka Captain Beefheart, was idiosyncratic to say the least, blending a range of often experiemental musical styles over 13 albums before giving it all up and devoting himself to abstract expressionist painting (see earlier item) which, to be fair, made him far more money.
Beefheart can be very inaccessible, at least on the first 45 hearings. But fear not, this is him at his most accessible.
16:00
Geometry and incompleteness of G_2-moduli spaces
Abstract
Riemannian manifolds with holonomy G_2 form an exceptional class of Ricci-flat manifolds occurring only in dimension 7. In the compact setting, their moduli spaces are known to be smooth (unobstructed), finite-dimensional, and to carry a natural Riemannian structure induced by the L^2-metric; but besides this very little is known about the global properties of G_2-moduli spaces. In this talk, I will review the basics of G_2-geometry and present new results concerning the distance theory and the geometry of the moduli spaces.
16:00
Mordell–Weil groups of elliptic curves — beyond ranks
Abstract
If $E/\mathbb{Q}$ is an elliptic curve, and $F/\mathbb{Q}$ is a finite Galois extension, then $E(F)$ is not merely a finitely generated abelian group, but also a Galois module. If we fix a finite group $G$, and let $F$ vary over all $G$-extensions, then what can we say about the statistical behaviour of $E(F)$ as a $\mathbb{Z}[G]$-module? In this talk I will report on joint work with Adam Morgan, in which we investigate the simplest non-trivial special case of this very general question. Our work has surprising connections to questions about frequency of failure of the Hasse principle for genus 1 hyperelliptic curves, and to work of Heath-Brown on 2-Selmer group distributions in quadratic twist families.
14:15
The state of the art in the formalisation of geometry
Abstract
16:00
Thick points of the planar Gaussian free field
Abstract
16:00
Random matrix theory and optimal transport
Abstract
The Wasserstein metric originates in the theory of optimal transport, and among many other applications, it provides a natural way to measure how evenly distributed a finite point set is. We give a survey of classical and more recent results that describe the behaviour of some random point processes in Wasserstein metric, including the eigenvalues of some random matrix models, and explain the connection to the logarithm of the characteristic polynomial of a random unitary matrix. We also discuss a simple random walk model on the unit circle defined in terms of a quadratic irrational number, which turns out to be related to surprisingly deep arithmetic properties of real quadratic fields.
16:00
Approaching the two-point Chowla conjecture via matrices
Abstract
The two-point Chowla conjecture predicts that $\sum_{x<n<2x} \lambda(n)\lambda(n+1) = o(x)$ as $x\to \infty$, where $\lambda$ is the Liouville function (a $\{\pm 1\}$-valued multiplicative function encoding the parity of the number of prime factors). While this remains an open problem, weaker versions of this conjecture are known. In this talk, we outline an approach initiated by Helfgott and Radziwill, which reformulates the problem in terms of bounding the eigenvalues of a certain matrix.
16:00
Resurgence and arithmetic of q-series: from quantum operators to quantum modular forms
Abstract
Perturbative expansions in quantum theory, particularly in quantum field theory and string theory, are typically factorially divergent due to underlying non-perturbative sectors. Resurgence provides a universal toolbox to access the non-perturbative effects hidden within the perturbative series, producing a collection of exponentially small corrections. Under special assumptions, the non-perturbative data extracted via resurgent methods exhibit intrinsic number-theoretic structures that are deeply rooted in the symmetries of the theory. The framework of modular resurgence aims to formalise this observation. In this talk, I will first introduce the systematic, algebraic approach of resurgence to the problem of divergences and describe the emerging bridge between the resurgence of q-series and the analytic and number-theoretic properties of L-functions and quantum modular forms. I will then apply it to the spectral theory of quantum operators associated with toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. Here, a complete realisation of the modular resurgence paradigm is found in the study of the spectral trace of local P^2, where the asymptotics at weak and strong coupling are captured by certain q-series, and is generalised to all local weighted projective planes. This talk is based on arXiv:2212.10606, 2404.10695, 2404.11550, and work to appear soon.
16:00
Random matrix insights into discrete moments
Abstract
One curious little fact about the Riemann zeta function is that if you evaluate its derivatives at the zeros of zeta, then on average this is real and positive (even though the function is complex). This has been proven for some time now, but the aim of this talk is to generalise the question further (higher derivatives, complex moments) and gain insight using random matrix theory. The takeaway message will be that there are a multitude of different proof techniques in RMT, each with their own advantages