Thu, 11 Jan 2024
11:00
C2

L-open and l-closed C*-algebras

Aaron Tikuisis
(University of Ottawa)
Abstract

This talk concerns some ideas around the question of when a *-homomorphism into a quotient C*-algebra lifts. Lifting of *-homomorphisms arises prominently in the notions of projectivity and semiprojectivity, which in turn are closely related to stability of relations. Blackadar recently defined the notions of l-open and l-closed C*-algebras, making use of the topological space of *-homomorphisms from a C*-algebra A to another C*-algebra B, with the point-norm topology. I will discuss these properties and present new characterizations of them, which lead to solutions of some problems posed by Blackadar. This is joint work with Dolapo Oyetunbi.

Mon, 03 Jun 2024

14:00 - 15:00
Lecture Room 3

Where Can Advanced Optimization Methods Help in Deep Learning?

James Martens
(Google Deep Mind)
Abstract

Modern neural network models are trained using fairly standard stochastic gradient optimizers, sometimes employing mild preconditioners. 
A natural question to ask is whether significant improvements in training speed can be obtained through the development of better optimizers. 

In this talk I will argue that this is impossible in the large majority of cases, which explains why this area of research has stagnated. I will go on to identify several situations where improved preconditioners can still deliver significant speedups, including exotic architectures and loss functions, and large batch training. 

Tue, 16 Jan 2024

16:00 - 17:00
L6

Branching selection particle systems and the selection principle.

Julien Berestycki
(Department of Statistics, University of Oxford)
Abstract
The $N$-branching Brownian motion with selection ($N$-BBM) is a particle system consisting of $N$ independent particles that diffuse as Brownian motions in $\mathbb{R}$, branch at rate one, and whose size is kept constant by removing the leftmost particle at each branching event. It is a very simple model for the evolution of a population under selection that has generated some fascinating research since its introduction by Brunet and Derrida in the early 2000s.
 
If one recentre the positions by the position of the left most particle, this system has a stationary distribution. I will show that, as $N\to\infty$ the stationary empirical measure of the $N$-particle system converges to the minimal travelling wave of an associated free boundary PDE. This resolves an open question going back at least to works of e.g. Maillard in 2012.
It follows a recent related result by Oliver Tough (with whom this is joint work) establishing a similar selection principle for the so-called Fleming-Viot particle system.
 
With very best wishes,
Julien
Mon, 15 Jan 2024

14:00 - 15:00
Lecture Room 3

On sketches and corruptions: devising adaptive randomized iterative methods for large linear systems

Elizaveta Rebrova
(Princeton University, NJ)
Abstract

When the data is large, or comes in a streaming way, randomized iterative methods provide an efficient way to solve a variety of problems, including solving linear systems, finding least square solutions, solving feasibility problems, and others. Randomized Kaczmarz algorithm for solving over-determined linear systems is one of the popular choices due to its efficiency and its simple, geometrically intuitive iterative steps. 
In challenging cases, for example, when the condition number of the system is bad, or some of the equations contain large corruptions, the geometry can be also helpful to augment the solver in the right way. I will discuss our recent work with Michal Derezinski and Jackie Lok on Kaczmarz-based algorithms that use external knowledge about the linear system to (a) accelerate the convergence of iterative solvers, and (b) enable convergence in the highly corrupted regime.

 

Mon, 19 Feb 2024
14:15
L4

Loop group action on symplectic cohomology

Cheuk Yu Mak
(University of Southhampton)
Abstract

For a compact Lie group $G$, its massless Coulomb branch algebra is the $G$-equivariant Borel-Moore homology of its based loop space. This algebra is the same as the algebra of regular functions on the BFM space. In this talk, we will explain how this algebra acts on the equivariant symplectic cohomology of Hamiltonian $G$-manifolds when the symplectic manifolds are open and convex. This is a generalization of the closed case where symplectic cohomology is replaced with quantum cohomology. Following Teleman, we also explain how it relates to the Coulomb branch algebra of cotangent-type representations. This is joint work with Eduardo González and Dan Pomerleano.

Nominations for the Vice-Chancellor’s Awards 2024 are open.  What was previously five separate groups of awards has now become a University-wide celebration for staff across Oxford, with 11 categories in a range of strategically important areas.   

Nominations are welcome from all parts of Oxford – whether they are from academics, researchers, professional or technical staff, and whether they work for a college or the University.  

Tue, 05 Mar 2024
16:00
L6

Hybrid Statistics of the Maxima of a Random Model of the Zeta Function over Short Intervals

Christine Chang
(CUNY Graduate Center)
Abstract

We will present a matching upper and lower bound for the right tail probability of the maximum of a random model of the Riemann zeta function over short intervals.  In particular, we show that the right tail interpolates between that of log-correlated and IID random variables as the interval varies in length. We will also discuss a new normalization for the moments over short intervals. This result follows the recent work of Arguin-Dubach-Hartung and is inspired by a conjecture by Fyodorov-Hiary-Keating on the local maximum over short intervals.



 

Tue, 27 Feb 2024
16:00
L6

Dynamics in interlacing arrays, conditioned walks and the Aztec diamond

Theodoros Assiotis
(University of Edinburgh)
Abstract

I will discuss certain dynamics of interacting particles in interlacing arrays with inhomogeneous, in space and time, jump probabilities and their relations to conditioned random walks and random tilings of the Aztec diamond.

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