Mon, 10 May 2021

16:00 - 17:00
Virtual

An asymptotic expansion for the counting function of semiprimes

Dragos Crisan
(Oxford)
Abstract

A semiprime is a natural number which can be written as the product of two primes. Using elementary methods, we'll explore an asymptotic expansion for the counting function of semiprimes $\pi_2(x)$, which generalises previous findings of Landau, Delange and Tenenbaum.  We'll also obtain an efficient way of computing the constants involved. In the end, we'll look towards possible generalisations for products of $k$ primes.

Thu, 27 May 2021
11:30
Virtual

Coarse approximate subgroups in weak general position and Elekes-Szabó problems for nilpotent groups

Zou Tingxiang
(University of Münster)
Abstract

The Elekes-Szabó's theorem says very roughly that if a complex irreducible subvariety V of X*Y*Z has ''too many'' intersection with cartesian products of finite sets, then V is in correspondence with the graph of multiplication of an algebraic group G. It was noticed by Breuillard and Wang that the algebraic group G must be abelian. There is a constraint for the finite sets witnessing ''many'' intersections with V, namely a condition called in general position, which plays a key role in forcing the group to be abelian.  In this talk, I will present a result which shows that in the case of the graph of complex algebraic groups, with a weaker general position assumption, nilpotent groups will appear. More precisely, for a connected complex algebraic group G the following are equivalent:

1. The graph of G has ''many'' intersections with finite sets in weak general position;

2. G is nilpotent;

3. The ultrapower of G has a pseudofinite coarse approixmate subgroup in weak general position.

Surprisingly, the proof of the direction from 2 to 3 invokes some form of generic Mordell-Lang theorem for commutative complex algebraic groups.

This is joint work with Martin Bays and Jan Dobrowolski.

Mon, 03 May 2021

16:00 - 17:00

On maximal product sets of random sets

Daniele Mastrostefano
Abstract

For every positive integer N and every α ∈ [0,1), let B(N, α) denote the probabilistic model in which a random set A of (1,...,N) is constructed by choosing independently every element of (1,...,N) with probability α. We prove that, as N → +∞, for every A in B(N, α) we have |AA| ~ |A|^2/2 with probability 1-o(1), if and only if (log(α^2(log N)^{log 4-1}))(√loglog N) → ∞. This improves on a theorem of Cilleruelo, Ramana and Ramar\'e, who proved the above asymptotic between |AA| and |A|^2/2 when α =o(1/√log N), and supplies a complete characterization of maximal product sets of random sets.

Thu, 03 Jun 2021
17:00
Virtual

Line Patterns in Free Groups

Jonathan Fruchter
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

Line patterns in free groups are collections of lines in the Cayley graph of a non-abelian free group F, which correspond to finite sets of words in F. Following Cashen and Macura, we will discuss line patterns by looking at the topology of Decomposition Spaces, which are quotients of the boundary of F that correspond to the different line patterns. Given a line pattern, we will also construct a cube complex whose isometry group is isomorphic to the group of quasi isometries of F which (coarsely) preserve the line pattern. This is a useful tool for studying the quasi isometric rigidity of related groups.

Thu, 27 May 2021
10:00
Virtual

TBA

Sophie Ham
(Monash University)
Thu, 20 May 2021
10:00
Virtual

Agrarian Invariants of Groups

Bin Sun
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

For a group G and a finite dimensional linear representation σ : G → GLn(D) over a skew field (division ring) D, the agrarian invariants with respect to σ are the homological invariants of G with coefficient module Dn. In this talk I will discuss the relationship between agrarian invariants, L 2 -invariants, Thurston norm and twisted Alexander polynomials. I will also discuss an ongoing work with Dawid Kielak.

Thu, 13 May 2021
10:00
Virtual

Conformal Dimension

Daniel Woodhouse
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

The conformal dimension of a hyperbolic group is a powerful numeric quasi-isometry invariant associated to its boundary.

As an invariant it is finer than the topological dimension and allows us to distinguish between groups with homeomorphic boundaries.

I will start by talking about what conformal geometry even is, before discussing how this connects to studying the boundaries of hyperbolic groups.

I will probably end by saying how jolly hard it is to compute.

 

Thu, 06 May 2021
10:00
Virtual

Lattices in non-positive curvature

Sam Hughes
(University of Southampton)
Abstract

In this talk I will introduce the study of lattices in locally compact groups through their actions CAT(0) spaces. This is an extremely rich class of groups including S-arithmetic groups acting on products of symmetric spaces and buildings, right angled Artin and Coxeter groups acting on polyhedral complexes, Burger-Mozes simple groups acting on products of trees, and the recent CAT(0) but non biautomatic groups of Leary and Minasyan. If time permits I will discuss some of my recent work related to the Leary-Minasyan groups.

Wed, 28 Apr 2021
10:00
Virtual

A Roadmap to Graph Homology Through Finite Type Invariants

Filippos Sytilidis
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

The graph complex is a remarkable object with very rich structure and many, sometimes mysterious, connections to topology. To illustrate one such connection, I will attempt to construct a “self-linking” invariant of knots and expand on the ideas behind it.

Tue, 01 Jun 2021
14:15
Virtual

p-Kazhdan—Lusztig theory for Hecke algebras of complex reflection groups

Chris Bowman
(University of York)
Abstract

Riche—Williamson recently proved that the characters of tilting modules for GL_h are given by non-singular p-Kazhdan—Lusztig polynomials providing p>h.  This is equivalent to calculating the decomposition numbers for symmetric groups labelled by partitions with at most h columns.  We discuss how this result can be generalised to all cyclotomic quiver Hecke algebras via a new and explicit isomorphism between (truncations of) quiver Hecke algebras and Elias–Williamson’s diagrammatic endomorphism algebras of Bott–Samelson bimodules. 

This allows us to give an elementary and explicit proof of the main theorem of Riche–Williamson’s recent monograph and extend their categorical equivalence to all cyclotomic quiver Hecke algebras, thus solving Libedinsky–Plaza’s categorical blob conjecture.  Furthermore, it allows us to classify and construct the homogeneous simple modules of quiver Hecke algebras via BGG resolutions.   
 
This is joint work with A. Cox, A. Hazi, D.Michailidis, E. Norton, and J. Simental.  
 

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