Oxford

The spectral presheaf of a nonabelian von Neumann algebra or C*-algebra

was introduced as a generalised phase space for a quantum system in the

so-called topos approach to quantum theory. Here, it will be shown that

the spectral presheaf has many features of a spectrum of a

noncommutative operator algebra (and that it can be defined for other

classes of algebras as well). The main idea is that the spectrum of a

nonabelian algebra may not be a set, but a presheaf or sheaf over the

base category of abelian subalgebras. In general, the spectral presheaf

has no points, i.e., no global sections. I will show that there is a

contravariant functor from unital C*-algebras to their spectral

presheaves, and that a C*-algebra is determined up to Jordan

*-isomorphisms by its spectral presheaf in many cases. Moreover, time

evolution of a quantum system can be described in terms of flows on the

spectral presheaf, and commutators show up in a natural way. I will

indicate how combining the Jordan and Lie algebra structures may lead to

a full reconstruction of nonabelian C*- or von Neumann algebra from its

spectral presheaf.

Non-trivial henselian valuations are often so closely related to the arithmetic of the underlying field that they are encoded in it, i.e., that their valuation ring is first-order definable in the language of rings. In this talk, we will give a complete classification of all henselian valued fields of residue characteristic 0 that allow a (0-)definable henselian valuation. This requires new tools from the model theory of ordered abelian groups (joint work with Franziska Jahnke).