Wed, 16 Oct 2019
16:00
C1

What Does a Cayley Graph Look Like?

Alice Kerr
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

Every Cayley graph of a finitely generated group has some basic properties: they are locally finite, connected, and vertex-transitive. These are not sufficient conditions, there are some well known examples of graphs that have all these properties but are non-Cayley. These examples do however "look like" Cayley graphs, which leads to the natural question of if there exist any vertex-transitive graphs that are completely unlike any Cayley graph. I plan to give some of the history of this question, as well as the construction of the example that finally answered it.

 

Wed, 29 May 2019
16:00
C1

Leighton's Theorem

Sam Shepherd
(Oxford University)
Abstract

Leighton's Theorem states that if two finite graphs have a common universal cover then they have a common finite cover. I will present a new proof of this using groupoids, and then talk about two generalisations of the theorem that can also be tackled with this groupoid approach: one gives us control over the local structure of the common finite cover, and the other deals with graphs of spaces.

Wed, 12 Jun 2019
16:00
C1

Groups with negative curvature

David Hume
(Oxford University)
Abstract

I will present a survey of commonly considered notions of negative curvature for groups, focused on generalising properties of Gromov hyperbolic groups.

Wed, 05 Jun 2019
16:00
C1

Serre's property (FA) for automorphisms of free products

Naomi Andrew
(Southampton University)
Abstract

Property (FA) is one of the `rigidity properties’ defined for groups, concerning the way a group can act on trees. We’ll take a look at why you might be interested in an action on a tree, what the property is, and then investigate which automorphism groups of free products have it.

Wed, 22 May 2019
16:00
C1

Outer automorphism groups of right-angled Coxeter groups

Andrew Sale
(University of Hawaii at Manoa)
Abstract

The last decade or so has seen substantial progress in the theory of (outer) automorphism groups of right-angled Artin groups (RAAGs), spearheaded by work of Charney and Vogtmann. Many of the techniques used for RAAGs also apply to a wider class of groups, graph products of finitely generated abelian groups, which includes right-angled Coxeter groups (RACGs). In this talk, I will give an introduction to automorphism groups of such graph products, and describe recent developments surrounding the outer automorphism groups of RACGs, explaining the links to what we know in the RAAG case.

Wed, 19 Jun 2019
16:00
C1

The spectrum of simplicial volume

Nicolaus Heuer
(Oxford University)
Abstract

Simplicial volume was first introduced by Gromov to study the minimal volume of manifolds. Since then it has emerged as an active research field with a wide range of applications. 

I will give an introduction to simplicial volume and describe a recent result with Clara Löh (University of Regensburg), showing that the set of simplicial volumes in higher dimensions is dense in $R^+$.

Wed, 15 May 2019
16:00
C1

Finite quotients of surface groups

Michal Buran
(Cambridge University)
Abstract


It is often fruitful to study an infinite discrete group via its finite quotients.  For this reason, conditions that guarantee many finite quotients can be useful.  One such notion is residual finiteness.
A group is residually finite if for any non-identity element g there is a homomorphism onto a finite group, which doesn’t map g to e. I will mention how this relates to topology, present an argument why the surface groups are residually finite and I’ll show that in this case it is enough to consider homomorphisms onto alternating groups.

Wed, 01 May 2019
16:00
C1

A Beginner's Guide to the Poincare Conjecture

Joseph Scull
(Oxford University)
Abstract


The Poincare Conjecture was first formulated over a century ago and states that there is only one closed simply connected 3-manifold, hinting at a link between 3-manifolds and their fundamental groups. This seemingly basic fact went unproven until the early 2000s when Perelman proved Thurston's much more powerful Geometrisation Conjecture, providing us with a powerful structure theorem for understanding all closed 3-manifolds.
In this talk I will introduce the results developed throughout the 20th century that lead to Thurston and Perelman's work. Then, using Geometrisation as a black box, I will present a proof of the Poincare Conjecture. Throughout we shall follow the crucial role that the fundamental group plays and hopefully demonstrate the geometric and group theoretical nature of much of the modern study of 3-manifolds.
As the title suggests, no prior understanding of 3-manifolds will be expected.
 

Wed, 20 Feb 2019

17:00 - 18:00
C1

Virtual fibring of manifolds and groups

Dawid Kielak
Abstract

I will discuss Agol's proof of the Virtually Fibred Conjecture of
Thurston, focusing on the role played by the `RFRS' property. I will
then show how one can modify parts of Agol's proof by replacing some
topological considerations with a group theoretic statement about
virtual fibring of RFRS groups.
 

Subscribe to C1