Thu, 05 Mar 2015

16:00 - 17:00
C2

Introduction to deformation quantization

Pavel Safronov
(Oxford)
Abstract

I will explain the basics of deformation quantization of Poisson
algebras (an important tool in mathematical physics). Roughly, it is a
family of associative algebras deforming the original commutative
algebra. Following Fedosov, I will describe a classification of
quantizations of (algebraic) symplectic manifolds.
 

Wed, 18 Feb 2015

16:00 - 17:00
C2

Self-maps on compact F-spaces.

Max Pitz
(Oxford University)
Abstract
Compact F-spaces play an important role in the area of compactification theory, the prototype being w*, the Stone-Cech remainder of the integers. Two curious topological characteristics of compact F-spaces are that they don’t contain convergent sequences (apart from the constant ones), and moreover, that they often contain points that don’t lie in the boundary of any countable subset (so-called weak P-points). In this talk we investigate the space of self-maps S(X) on compact zero-dimensional F-spaces X, endowed with the compact-open topology. A natural question is whether S(X) reflects properties of the ground space X. Our main result is that for zero-dimensional compact F-spaces X, also S(X) doesn’t contain convergent sequences. If time permits, I will also comment on the existence of weak P-points in S(X). This is joint work with Richard Lupton.
Thu, 26 Feb 2015

16:00 - 17:00
C2

On Weyl's Problem of Isometric Embedding

Siran Li
(Oxford)
Abstract

In this talk I shall discuss some classical results on isometric embedding of positively/nonegatively curved surfaces into $\mathbb{R}^3$. 

    The isometric embedding problem has played a crucial role in the development of geometric analysis and nonlinear PDE techniques--Nash invented his Nash-Moser techniques to prove the embeddability of general manifolds; later Gromov recast the problem into his ``h-Principle", which recently led to a major breakthrough by C. De Lellis et al. in the analysis of Euler/Navier-Stokes. Moreover, Nirenberg settled (positively) the Weyl Problem: given a smooth metric with strictly positive Gaussian curvature on a closed surface, does there exist a global isometric embedding into the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$? This work is proved by the continuity method and based on the regularity theory of the Monge-Ampere Equation, which led to Cheng-Yau's renowned works on the Minkowski Problem and the Calabi Conjecture. 

    Today we shall summarise Nirenberg's original proof for the Weyl problem. Also, we shall describe Hamilton's simplified proof using Nash-Moser Inverse Function Theorem, and Guan-Li's generalisation to the case of nonnegative Gaussian curvature. We shall also mention the status-quo of the related problems.

Thu, 12 Feb 2015

16:00 - 17:00
C2

Introduction to conformal symmetry

Agnese Bissi
(Oxford)
Abstract

 In this talk I will present a basic introduction to conformal symmetry from a physicist perspective. I will talk about infinitesimal and finite conformal transformations and the conformal group in diverse dimensions. 

Thu, 05 Feb 2015

16:00 - 17:00
C2

G-Higgs bundles, mirror symmetry and Langlands duality

Lucas Branco
(Oxford)
Abstract

The moduli space of G-Higgs bundles carries a natural Hyperkahler structure, through which we can study Lagrangian subspaces (A-branes) or holomorphic subspaces (B-branes) with respect to each structure. Notably, these A and B-branes have gained significant attention in string theory.

We shall begin the talk by first introducing G-Higgs bundles for reductive Lie groups and the associated Hitchin fibration, and sketching how to realize Langlands duality through spectral data. We shall then look at particular types of branes (BAA-branes) which correspond to very interesting geometric objects, hyperholomorphic bundles (BBB-branes). 

The presentation will be introductory and my goal is simply to sketch some of the ideas relating these very interesting areas. 

Thu, 29 Jan 2015

16:00 - 17:00
C2

Simple Homotopy Theory and the Poincaré Conjecture

Robert Kropholler
(Oxford)
Abstract

I will introduce simple homotopy theory and then discuss relations between some conjectures in 2 dimensional simple homotopy theory and the 3 and 4 dimensional Poincaré conjectures.

Wed, 11 Mar 2015
16:00
C2

tba

Chris Good
(Birmingham)
Wed, 04 Mar 2015
16:00
C2

Analytic Topology in Mathematics and Computer Science - postponed until later date

Martin Escardo
(Birmingham)
Abstract

 Voevodsky asked what the topology of the universe is in a 
continuous interpretation of type theory, such as Johnstone's 
topological topos. We can actually give a model-independent answer: it 
is indiscrete. I will briefly introduce "intensional Martin-Loef type 
theory" (MLTT) and formulate and prove this in type theory (as opposed 
to as a meta-theorem about type theory). As an application or corollary, 
I will also deduce an analogue of Rice's Theorem for the universe: the 
universe (the large type of all small types) has no non-trivial 
extensional, decidable properties. Topologically this is the fact that 
it doesn't have any clopens other than the trivial ones.

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