Tue, 15 Oct 2024
16:00
C3

Continuous selection in II1 factors

Andrea Vaccaro
(University of Münster)
Abstract

In this talk, based on a joint work with Ilijas Farah, I will present an application of an old continuous selection theorem due to Michael to the study of II1 factors. More precisely, I'll show that if two strongly continuous paths (or loops) of projections (p_t), (q_t), for t in [0,1], in a II1 factor are such that every p_t is subequivalent to q_t, then the subequivalence can be realized by a strongly continuous path (or loop) of partial isometries. I will then use an extension of this result to solve affirmatively the so-called trace problem for factorial W*-bundles whose base space is 1-dimensional.

Tue, 12 Nov 2024

14:00 - 15:00
C3

Blocks of modular representations of p-adic groups

Shaun Stevens
(UEA)
Abstract

Let G be the points of a reductive group over a p-adic field. According to Bernstein, the category of smooth complex representations of G decomposes as a product of indecomposable subcategories (blocks), each determined by inertial supercuspidal support. Moreover, each of these blocks is equivalent to the category of modules over a Hecke algebra, which is understood in many (most) cases. However, when the coefficients of the representations are now allowed to be in a more general ring (in which p is invertible), much of this fails in general. I will survey some of what is known, and not known.

Thu, 30 May 2024

11:00 - 12:00
C3

Axiomatizing monodromy

Ehud Hrushovski
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

Consider definable sets over the family of finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$. Ax proved a quantifier-elimination result for this theory, in a reasonable geometric language. Chatzidakis, Van den Dries and Macintyre showed that to a first-order approximation, the cardinality of a definable set $X$ is definable in a very mild expansion of Ax's theory.  Can such a statement be true of the next higher order approximation, i.e. can we write $|X(\mathbb{F}_q)| = aq^{d} + bq^{d-1/2} + o(q^{d-1/2})$, with $d,a,b$ varying definably with $X$ in a tame theory?    Here $b$ must be viewed as real-valued so continuous logic is needed. I will report on joint work in progress with Will Johnson.

Thu, 16 May 2024
14:00
C3

Topological String Theory

Adam Kmec
Abstract

Junior Strings is a seminar series where DPhil students present topics of common interest that do not necessarily overlap with their own research area. This is primarily aimed at PhD students and post-docs but everyone is welcome.

Thu, 13 Jun 2024

11:00 - 12:00
C3

The Ultimate Supercompactness Measure

Wojciech Wołoszyn
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

Solovay defined the inner model $L(\mathbb{R}, \mu)$ in the context of $\mathsf{AD}_{\mathbb{R}}$ by using it to define the supercompactness measure $\mu$ on $\mathcal{P}_{\omega_1}(\mathbb{R})$ naturally given by $\mathsf{AD}_{\mathbb{R}}$. Solovay speculated that stronger versions of this inner model should exist, corresponding to stronger versions of the measure $\mu$. Woodin, in his unpublished work, defined $\mu_{\infty}$ which is arguably the ultimate version of the supercompactness measure $\mu$ that Solovay had defined. I will talk about $\mu_{\infty}$ in the context of $\mathsf{AD}^+$ and the axiom $\mathsf{V} = \mathsf{Ultimate\ L}$.

https://woloszyn.org/

Thu, 06 Jun 2024

11:00 - 12:00
C3

Demushkin groups of infinite rank in Galois theory

Tamar Bar-On
(University of Oxford)
Abstract
Demushkin groups play an important role in number theory, being the maximal pro-$p$ Galois groups of local fields containing a primitive root of unity of order $p$. In 1996 Labute presented a generalization of the theory for countably infinite rank pro-$p$ groups, and proved that the $p$-Sylow subgroups of the absolute Galois groups of local fields are Demushkin groups of infinite countable rank. These results were extended by Minac & Ware, who gave necessary and sufficient conditions for Demushkin groups of infinite countable rank to occur as absolute Galois groups.
In a joint work with Prof. Nikolay Nikolov, we extended this theory further to Demushkin groups of uncountable rank. Since for uncountable cardinals, there exists the maximal possible number of nondegenerate bilinear forms, the class of Demushkin groups of uncountable rank is much richer, and in particular, the groups are not determined completely by the same invariants as in the countable case.  
Additionally, inspired by the Elementary Type Conjecture by Ido Efrat and the affirmative solution to Jarden's Question, we discuss the possibility of a free product over an infinite sheaf of Demushkin groups of infinite countable rank to be realizable as an absolute Galois group, and give a necessary and sufficient condition when the free product is taken over a set converging to 1.
Thu, 16 May 2024

11:00 - 12:00
C3

Basics of Globally Valued Fields and density of norms

Michał Szachniewicz
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

I will report on a joint work with Pablo Destic and Nuno Hultberg, about some applications of Globally Valued Fields (GVFs) and I will describe a density result that we needed, which turns out to be connected to Riemann-Zariski and Berkovich spaces.

Thu, 09 May 2024

11:00 - 12:00
C3

Skolem problem for several matrices

Emmanuel Breuillard
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

I will present a recent work with G. Kocharyan, where we show the undecidability of the following two problems: given a finitely generated subgroup G of GL(n,Q), a) determine whether G has a non-identity element whose (i,j) entry is equal to zero, and b) determine whether the stabilizer of a given vector in G is non-trivial. Undecidability of problem b) answers a question of Dixon from 1985. The proofs reduce to the undecidability of the word problem for finitely presented groups.

Thu, 02 May 2024

11:00 - 12:00
C3

Difference fields with an additive character on the fixed field

Stefan Ludwig
(École Normale Supérieure )
Abstract

Motivated by work of Hrushovski on pseudofinite fields with an additive character we investigate the theory ACFA+ which is the model companion of the theory of difference fields with an additive character on the fixed field. Building on results by Hrushovski we can recover it as the characteristic 0-asymptotic theory of the algebraic closure of finite fields with the Frobenius-automorphism and the standard character on the fixed field. We characterise 3-amalgamation in ACFA+. As cosequences we obtain that ACFA+ is a simple theory, an explicit description of the connected component of the Kim-Pillay group and (weak) elimination of imaginaries. If time permits we present some results on higher amalgamation.

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