Mon, 21 Oct 2024
16:00
C3

Monochromatic non-commuting products

Matt Bowen
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

We show that any finite coloring of an amenable group contains 'many' monochromatic sets of the form $\{x,y,xy,yx\},$ and natural extensions with more variables.  This gives the first combinatorial proof and extensions of Bergelson and McCutcheon's non-commutative Schur theorem.  Our main new tool is the introduction of what we call `quasirandom colorings,' a condition that is automatically satisfied by colorings of quasirandom groups, and a reduction to this case.

Mon, 14 Oct 2024
16:00
C3

Self-Similar Sets and Self-Similar Measures

Constantin Kogler
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

We give a gentle introduction to the theory of self-similar sets and self-similar measures. Connections of this topic to Diophantine approximation on Lie groups as well as to additive combinatorics will be exposed. In particular, we will discuss recent progress on Bernoulli convolutions. If time permits, we mention recent joint work with Samuel Kittle on absolutely continuous self-similar measures. 
 

Mon, 28 Oct 2024
16:00
C3

An introduction to modularity lifting

Dmitri Whitmore
(University of Cambridge)
Abstract
The (global) Langlands programme is a vast generalization of classical reciprocity laws. Roughly, it predicts a correspondence between:
1) modular forms (and their generalizations, automorphic forms)
2) representations of the Galois group of a number field.
While many constructions of Galois representations from automorphic forms exist, the converse direction is often harder to establish. The main tools to do so are modularity lifting theorems and are proved via the Taylor-Wiles method, originating from Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.
 
I will introduce these ideas and their applications, focusing particularly on the problem of modularity of elliptic curves. I will then briefly discuss a generalization of the Taylor-Wiles method developed in my thesis which led to new modularity theorems in the setting of quadratic extensions of totally real fields by building of work of Boxer-Calegari-Gee-Pilloni.
Mon, 18 Nov 2024
16:00
C3

Heegner points and Euler systems

Andrew Graham
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

Heegner points are a powerful tool for understanding the structure of the group of rational points on elliptic curves. In this talk, I will describe these points and the ideas surrounding their generalisation to other situations.

Tue, 04 Mar 2025
16:00
C3

Connes' rigidity conjecture for groups with infinite center

Adriana Fernández I Quero
(University of Iowa)
Abstract

We propose a natural version of Connes' Rigidity Conjecture (1982) that involves property (T) groups with infinite centre. Using methods at the rich intersection between von Neumann algebras and geometric group theory, we identify several instances where this conjecture holds. This is joint work with Ionut Chifan, Denis Osin, and Hui Tan.

Tue, 11 Mar 2025
16:00
C3

Absolute dilation of Fourier multipliers

Safoura Zadeh
(University of Bristol )
Abstract

Rota’s Alternierende Verfahren theorem in classical probability theory, which examines the convergence of iterates of measure preserving Markov operators, relies on a dilation technique. In the noncommutative setting of von Neumann algebras, this idea leads to the notion of absolute dilation.  

In this talk, we explore when a Fourier multiplier on a group von Neumann algebra is absolutely dilatable. We discuss conditions that guarantee absolute dilatability and present an explicit counterexample—a Fourier multiplier that does not satisfy this property. This talk is based on a joint work with Christian Le Merdy.

Tue, 18 Feb 2025
16:00
C3

W*-superrigidity for group von Neumann algebras

Stefaan Vaes
(KU Leuven)
Abstract

A countable group G is said to be W*-superrigid if G can be entirely recovered from its ambient group von Neumann algebra L(G). I will present a series of joint works with Milan Donvil in which we establish new degrees of W*-superrigidity: isomorphisms may be replaced by virtual isomorphisms expressed by finite index bimodules, the group von Neumann algebra may be twisted by a 2-cocycle, the group G might have infinite center, or we may enlarge the category of discrete groups to the broader class of discrete quantum groups.

Thu, 21 Nov 2024
16:00
C3

C*-algebras coming from buildings and their K-theory.

Alina Vdovina
(CUNY)
Abstract
We consider cross-product algebras of continuous functions on the boundary of buildings with cocompact actions. The main tool is to view buildings as universal covers of certain CW-complexes. We will find the generators and relations of the cross-product algebras and compute their K-theory. We will show how our algebras could be considered as natural generalizations of Vaughan Jones' Pythagorean algebras.


 

Thu, 05 Dec 2024
16:00
C3

C*-diagonals in the C*-algebras of non-principal twisted groupoids

Anna Duwenig
(KU Leuven)
Abstract

The reduced twisted C*-algebra A of an étale groupoid G has a canonical abelian subalgebra D: functions on G's unit space. When G has no non-trivial abelian subgroupoids (i.e., G is principal), then D is in fact maximal abelian. Remarkable work by Kumjian shows that the tuple (A,D) allows us to reconstruct the underlying groupoid G and its twist uniquely; this uses that D is not only masa but even what is called a C*-diagonal. In this talk, I show that twisted C*-algebras of non-principal groupoids can also have such C*-diagonal subalgebras, arising from non-trivial abelian subgroupoids, and I will discuss the reconstructed principal twisted groupoid of Kumjian for such pairs of algebras.

Tue, 22 Oct 2024
16:00
C3

A unified approach for classifying simple nuclear C*-algebras

Ben Bouwen
(University of Southern Denmark)
Abstract

The classification program of C*-algebras aims to classify simple, separable, nuclear C*-algebras by their K-theory and traces, inspired by analogous results obtained for von Neumann algebras. A landmark result in this project was obtained in 2015, building upon the work of numerous researchers over the past 20 years. More recently, Carrión, Gabe, Schafhauser, Tikuisis, and White developed a new, more abstract approach to classification, which connects more explicitly to the von Neumann algebraic classification results. In their paper, they carry out this approach in the stably finite setting, while for the purely infinite case, they refer to the original result obtained by Kirchberg and Phillips. In this talk, I provide an overview of how the new approach can be adapted to classify purely infinite C*-algebras, recovering the Kirchberg-Phillips classification by K-theory and obtaining Kirchberg's absorption theorems as corollaries of classification rather than (pivotal) ingredients. This is joint work with Jamie Gabe.

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