Tue, 07 Jun 2011

15:45 - 16:45
L3

Birational models of the Hilbert Scheme of Points in $P^2$ as Moduli of Bridgeland-stable Objects

Aaron Bertram
(Utah)
Abstract

The effective cone of the Hilbert scheme of points in $P^2$ has

finitely many chambers corresponding to finitely many birational models.

In this talk, I will identify these models with moduli of

Bridgeland-stable two-term complexes in the derived category of

coherent sheaves on $P^2$ and describe a

map from (a slice of) the stability manifold of $P^2$

to the effective cone of the Hilbert scheme that would explain the

correspondence. This is joint work with Daniele Arcara and Izzet Coskun.

Mon, 06 Jun 2011

12:00 - 13:00
L3

String compactifications on toric varieties

Magdalena Larfors
(LMU Munich)
Abstract
In the absence of background fluxes and sources, compactifying string theories on Calabi-Yau three-folds leads to supersymmetric solutions. Turning on fluxes, e.g. to lift the moduli of the compactification, generically forces the three-fold to break the Calabi-Yau conditions, and instead fulfill the weaker geometrical condition of having a reduced structure group. In this talk I will demonstrate that three-dimensional smooth, compact, toric varieties can have reduced structure group, and thus be suitable for flux compactifications of string theory. Since the class of three-dimensional SCTV is large, this is promising for the construction of new, phenomenologically interesting string theory vacua.
Mon, 23 May 2011

12:00 - 13:00
L3

Trivertices and SU(2)'s

Amihay Hanany
(Imperial College)
Abstract
Given a graph with lines and 3-valent vertices, one can construct, using a simple dictionary, a Lagrangian that has N=2 supersymmetry in 3+1 dimensions. This is a construction which generalizes the notion of a quiver. The vacuum moduli space of such a theory is well known to give moment map equations for a HyperKahler manifold. We will discuss the class of hyperkahler manifolds which arise due to such a construction and present their special properties. The Hilbert Series of these spaces can be computed and turns out to be a function of the number of external legs and loops in the graph but not on its detailed structure. The corresponding SCFT consequence of this property indicates a crucial universality of many Lagrangians, all of which have the same dynamics. The talk is based on http://arXiv.org/pdf/1012.2119.
Mon, 16 May 2011

12:00 - 13:30
L3

Stability conditions on local P^2

Tom Bridgeland
(Oxford)
Abstract
This talk will be about spaces of stability conditions. I will start by recalling Mike Douglas' original work on Pi-stability for D-branes, and go on to explain a couple of of the main open questions in the subject. The second half of the talk will focus on an illustrative example, namely the case of the local projective plane.
Mon, 09 May 2011
12:00
L3

CANCELLED

Sara Pasquetti
(QMUL)
Tue, 14 Jun 2011

14:30 - 15:30
L3

Ramsey Classes of Graphs and Beyond

Jaroslav Nesetril
(Prague)
Abstract

It is known that generic and universal structures and Ramsey classes are related. We explain this connection and complement it by some new examples. Particularly we disscuss universal and Ramsey classes defined by existence and non-existence of homomorphisms.

Tue, 07 Jun 2011

14:30 - 15:30
L3

Average-case performance of three-dimensional assignment heuristics

Gregory Sorkin
(LSE)
Abstract

The 2-dimensional assignment problem (minimum cost matching) is solvable in polynomial time, and it is known that a random instance of size n, with entries chosen independently and uniformly at random from [0,1], has expected cost tending to π^2/6.  In dimensions 3 and higher, the "planar" assignment problem is NP-complete, but what is the expected cost for a random instance, and how well can a heuristic do?  In d dimensions, the expected cost is of order at least n^{2-d} and at most ln n times larger, but the upper bound is non-constructive.  For 3 dimensions, we show a heuristic capable of producing a solution within a factor n^ε of the lower bound, for any constant ε, in time of order roughly n^{1/ε}.  In dimensions 4 and higher, the question is wide open: we don't know any reasonable average-case assignment heuristic.

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