Thu, 03 Dec 2015

12:00 - 13:00
L6

Weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes initial boundary value problem in exterior domains with initial data in L(3,∞)

Paolo Maremonti
(Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli)
Abstract

We consider the Navier-Stokes initial boundary value problem (NS-IBVP) in a smooth exterior domain. We are interested in establishing existence of weak solutions (we mean weak solutions as synonym of solutions global in time) with an initial data in L(3,∞)

(Lorentz space). Apart from its own analytical interest, the research is connected with questions related to the space-time asymptotic properties of solutions to the NS-IBVP. However these questions are not discussed. The assumption on the initial data in L(3,∞) cuts the L2-theory out, which is the unique known for weak solutions. We find a simple strategy to bypass the difficulties of an initial data /∈ L2, and we take care to perform the same “regularity properties” of Leary’s weak solutions, hence to furnish a structure theorem of a weak solution.
Thu, 05 Nov 2015

12:00 - 13:00
L6

Ancient Solutions to Navier-Stokes Equations in Half Space

Tobias Barker
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

The relationship between the so-called ancient (backwards) solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the space or in a half space and the global well-posedness of initial boundary value problems for these equations will be explained. If time permits I will sketch details of an equivalence theorem and a proof of smoothness properties of mild bounded ancient solutions in the half space, which is a joint work with Gregory Seregin

Thu, 26 Nov 2015

12:00 - 13:00
L6

Non-orientable line defects in the Landau-de Gennes theory of nematic liquid crystals

Giacomo Canevari
(University of Oxford)
Abstract
Nematic liquid crystals are composed by rod-shaped molecules with long-range orientation order. These materials admit topological defect lines, some of which are associated with non-orientable configurations. In this talk, we consider the Landau-de Gennes variational theory of nematics. We study the asymptotic behaviour of minimizers as the elastic constant tends to zero. We assume that the energy of minimizers is of the same order as the logarithm of the elastic constant. This happens, for instance, if the boundary datum has finitely many singular points. We prove convergence to a locally harmonic map with singularities of dimension one (non-orientable line defects) and, possibly, zero (point defects).
Thu, 12 Nov 2015

12:00 - 13:00
L6

Energy decay in a 1D coupled heat-wave system

David Seifert
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

We study a simple one-dimensional coupled heat wave system, obtaining a sharp estimate for the rate of energy decay of classical solutions. Our approach is based on the asymptotic theory of $C_0$-semigroups and in particular on a result due to Borichev and Tomilov (2010), which reduces the problem of estimating the rate of energy decay to finding a growth bound for the resolvent of the semigroup generator. This technique not only leads to an optimal result, it is also simpler than the methods used by other authors in similar situations and moreover extends to problems on higher-dimensional domains. Joint work with C.J.K. Batty (Oxford) and L. Paunonen (Tampere).

Thu, 03 Dec 2015
17:30
L6

Near-henselian fields - valuation theory in the language of rings

Franziska Jahnke
(Münster)
Abstract

Abstract: (Joint work with Sylvy Anscombe) We consider four properties 
of a field K related to the existence of (definable) henselian 
valuations on K and on elementarily equivalent fields and study the 
implications between them. Surprisingly, the full pictures look very 
different in equicharacteristic and mixed characteristic.

Thu, 19 Nov 2015
17:30
L6

Real, p-adic, and motivic oscillatory integrals

Raf Cluckers
(Lille/Leuven)
Abstract

In the real, p-adic and motivic settings, we will present recent results on oscillatory integrals. In the reals, they are related to subanalytic functions and their Fourier transforms. In the p-adic and motivic case, there are furthermore transfer principles and applications in the Langlands program. This is joint work with Comte, Gordon, Halupczok, Loeser, Miller, Rolin, and Servi, in various combinations. 
 

Thu, 12 Nov 2015
17:30
L6

Restricted trochotomy in dimension 1

Dmitri Sustretov
(Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Abstract

Let M be an algebraic curve over an algebraically closed field and let
$(M, ...)$ be a strongly minimal non-locally modular structure with
basic relations definable in the full Zariski language on $M$. In this
talk I will present the proof of the fact that $(M, ...)$ interprets
an algebraically closed field.

Thu, 05 Nov 2015
17:30
L6

Decidability of the Zero Problem for Exponential Polynomials

James Worrell
(Computing Laboratory, Oxford)
Abstract

We consider the decision problem of determining whether an exponential
polynomial has a real zero.  This is motivated by reachability questions
for continuous-time linear dynamical systems, where exponential
polynomials naturally arise as solutions of linear differential equations.

The decidability of the Zero Problem is open in general and our results
concern restricted versions.  We show decidability of a bounded
variant---asking for a zero in a given bounded interval---subject to
Schanuel's conjecture.  In the unbounded case, we obtain partial
decidability results, using Baker's Theorem on linear forms in logarithms
as a key tool.  We show also that decidability of the Zero Problem in full
generality would entail powerful new effectiveness results concerning
Diophantine approximation of algebraic numbers.

This is joint work with Ventsislav Chonev and Joel Ouaknine.

Thu, 29 Oct 2015
17:30
L6

Joint Number Theroy/Logic Seminar: A minimalistic p-adic Artin-Schreier

Florian Pop
(University of Pennsylvania)
Abstract

In contrast to the Artin-Schreier Theorem, its p-adic analog(s) involve infinite Galois theory, e.g., the absolute Galois group of p-adic fields.  We plan to give a characterization of p-adic p-Henselian valuations in an essentially finite way. This relates to the Z/p metabelian form of the birational p-adic Grothendieck section conjecture.

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