Lectures/Mini courses and preparatory reading lists
Metric Geometry and Geometric Analysis Summer School 2022
LECTURES/MINI COURSES
Week 1
Regina Rotman
Course Title: Geometric inequalities: homotopies, fillings and
geodesics.
We will discuss various geometric inequalities motivated by famous existence
theorems of various minimal objects in differential geometry proven by
topological methods. Let M be a closed Riemannian manifold. Quantitative
versions of such theorems, such as the existence of a periodic geodesic on M due to
A. Fet and L. Lusternik, the existence of infinitely many geodesics between an
arbitrary pair of points on M (J. P. Serre) and the existence of three simple
closed geodesics on a Riemannian 2-sphere (L. Lusternik and L. Schnirelmann)
will be presented.
We will begin with a discussion of surfaces, next explore how the results for
surfaces can be generalized to curvature-free estimates on higher dimensional
manifolds. We will next discuss geometric inequalities that involve curvature
bounds. If time permits, we will also talk about the case of non-compact
complete manifolds with some geometric constraints, like finite volume.
In terms of the prerequisites, in addition to Do Carmo's Riemannian Geometry, I
would expect students to know some fundamentals of Algebraic Topology, such as
Homology and Homotopy Groups, which can be found in
Hatcher's textbook.
Urs Lang
Course Title: Isoperimetric filling inequalities in CAT(0) spaces
The minicourse will start with a quick introduction, essentially from scratch, to currents
in metric spaces in the sense of Ambrosio-Kirchheim. This will be followed by a proof
of the isoperimetric filling inequality of Euclidean type for cycles in CAT(0) spaces.
This important inequality is due to Federer-Fleming for Euclidean space and to Gromov
and Wenger in the general case. Some applications will be discussed. If time permits,
an improvement of the isoperimetric inequality for cycles of dimension greater than or
equal to the asymptotic rank of the underlying CAT(0) space, also due to Wenger,
will be sketched. This pertains to notions of higher-rank hyperbolicity studied recently
in work of Kleiner, the lecturer, and others.
Recommended preparatory reading: Parts I.1, I.2, I.3, I.8, II.1, and pp. 175-179
of II.2 in “Metric Spaces of Non-Positive Curvature” by Bridson-Haefliger
Week 2
Bruce Kleiner
Course Title: Metric geometry and analysis on boundaries of Gromov hyperbolic spaces, and applications
Abstract: The minicourse will cover some aspects of metric and analytical structure on boundaries of Gromov hyperbolic spaces, applications to rigidity, and open problem.
Recommended preparatory reading:
(1) Quasi-isometries and the Milnor-Svarc lemma. Bridson-Haefliger I.8; Drutu-Kapovich 8.1-8.3.
(2) Gromov hyperbolic spaces: definitions, examples, Morse lemma on stability of quasigeodesics, definition of the boundary. Bridson-Haefliger. III.H.1, III.H.3; Drutu-Kapovich 11.1, 11.10, 11.11, 11.13.
(3) The theorems of Rademacher and Stepanov, Section 3 in Lectures on Lipschitz analysis, Heinonen, available here:
http://www.math.jyu.fi/research/reports/rep100.pdf#page=18
Mladen Bestvina
Course Title: Projection complexes and applications to mapping class groups
Presentation: The main goal will be to present a proof that mapping class groups have finite asymptotic dimension. This will give me a good excuse to talk about projection complexes, asymptotic dimension, curve complexes and subsurface projections. Most of this will be
self-contained, with few "black boxes".
Reading list:
Hyperbolic groups and spaces, from the standard books like Bridson-Haefliger or Drutu-Kapovich. Some familiarity with mapping class groups, e.g. the first 3 sections of Farb-Margalit
Bibliography for Reading List
Bridson, M, Haefliger, A, Metric Spaces, Springer-Verlag, 1999,
Do Carmo, M, Riemannian Geometry, Birkhauser, Boston, 1992
Drutu, C, Kapovich, M, Geometric Group Theory, Colloquium Publications, 2018
Farb, B, Margalit, A, Primer on Mapping Class Groups, Princeton University Press, 2011
Hatcher, A, Algebraic Topology, Cambridge University Press, 2000