Oxford Mathematician James Grogan has won Gold for Mathematics at STEM for Britain, a poster competition and exhibition for early career researchers held at the Houses of Parliament on 13 March 2017.
16:00
Joint Number Theory/Logic Seminar: On the Hilbert Property and the fundamental group of algebraic varieties
Abstract
This concerns recent work with P. Corvaja in which we relate the Hilbert Property for an algebraic variety (a kind of axiom linked with Hilbert Irreducibility, relevant e.g. for the Inverse Galois Problem) with the fundamental group of the variety.
In particular, this leads to new examples (of surfaces) of failure of the Hilbert Property. We also prove the Hilbert Property for a non-rational surface (whereas all previous examples involved rational varieties).
16:00
Reduction of dynatomic curves
Abstract
Dynatomic curves parametrize n-periodic orbits of a one-parameter family of polynomial dynamical systems. These curves lack the structure of their arithmetic-geometric analogues (modular curves of level n) but can be studied dynamically. Morton and Silverman conjectured a dynamical analogue of the uniform boundedness conjecture (theorems of Mazur, Merel), asserting uniform bounds for the number of rational periodic points for such a family. I will discuss recent work towards the function field version of their conjecture, including results on the reduction mod p of dynatomic curves for the quadratic polynomial family z^2+c.
Oxford Mathematician Neave O’Clery recently moved to Oxford from the Center for International Development at Harvard University where she worked on the development of mathematical models to describe the processes behind industrial diversification and economic growth. Here she discusses how network science can help us understand the success of cities, and provide practical tools for policy-makers.
From estimating motion to monitoring complex behaviour in cellular systems
Abstract
Building on advancements in computer vision we now have an array of visual tracking methods that allow the reliable estimation of cellular motion in high-throughput settings as well as more complex biological specimens. In many cases the underlying assumptions of these methods are still not well defined and result in failures when analysing large scale experiments.
Using organotypic co-culture systems we can now mimic more physiologically relevant microenvironments in vitro. The robust analysis of cellular dynamics in such complex biological systems remains an open challenge. I will attempt to outline some of these challenges and provide some very preliminary results on analysing more complex cellular behaviours.
Computational motion models for cancer imaging
Cell cycle regulation by systems-level feedback control
Abstract
In the first part of my presentation, I will briefly summarize a dynamic view of the cell cycle created in collaboration with Prof John Tyson over the past 25 years.
In our view, the decisions a cell must make during DNA synthesis and mitosis are controlled by bistable switches, which provide abrupt and irreversible transition
between successive cell cycle phases. In addition, bistability provides the foundation for 'checkpoints' that can stop cell proliferation if problems arise
(e.g., DNA damage by UV irradiation). In the second part of my talk, I will highlight a few representative examples from our ongoing BBSRC Strategic LoLa grant
(http://cellcycle.org.uk/) in which we are testing the predictions of our theoretical ideas in human cells in collaboration with four experimental groups.
Technological breakthroughs in comprehensive survey of cell phenotypes – can the analytical tools catch up?".
Abstract
The ability to study the transcriptome, proteome – and other aspects – of many individual cells represents one of the most important technical breakthroughs and tools in biology and medical science of the past few years. They are revolutionising study of biological systems and human disease, enabling for example: hypothesis-free identification of rare pathogenic (or protective) cell subsets in chronic diseases, routine monitoring of patient immune phenotypes and direct discovery of mole cular targets in rare cell populations. In parallel, new computational and analytical approaches are being intensively developed to analyse the vast data sets generated by these technologies. However, there is still a huge gap between our ability to generate the data, analyse their technical soundness and actually interpret them. The QBIOX network may provide for a unique opportunity to complement recent investments in Oxford technical capabilities in single-cell technologies with the development of revolutionary, visionary ways of interpreting the data that would help Oxford researchers to compete as leaders in this field.
Please register via https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/qbiox-colloquium-trinity-term-2017-ticke…