Tue, 10 Mar 2020
12:00
L4

The central sphere of a gravitational instanton

Prof Nigel Hitchin
(Oxford)
Abstract

The asymptotically locally Euclidean Ricci-flat self-dual 4-manifolds were classified and constructed by Kronheimer as hyperkahler quotients. Each belongs to a finite-dimensional family and a particularly interesting subfamily consists of manifolds with a circle action which can be identified with the minimal resolution of a quotient singularity C^2/G where G is a finite subgroup of SU(2). The resolved singularity is a configuration of rational curves and there is a distinguished one which is pointwise fixed by the circle action. The talk will give an explicit description of the induced metric on this central sphere, and involves twistor theory and the geometry of the lines on a cubic surface.
 

Tue, 18 Feb 2020
14:00
L6

On the size of subsets of F_p^n without p distinct elements summing to zero

Lisa Sauermann
(Stanford)
Abstract

Let us fix a prime $p$. The Erdős-Ginzburg-Ziv problem asks for the minimum integer $s$ such that any collection of $s$ points in the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^n$ contains $p$ points whose centroid is also a lattice point in $\mathbb{Z}^n$. For large $n$, this is essentially equivalent to asking for the maximum size of a subset of $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ without $p$ distinct elements summing to zero.

In this talk, we discuss a new upper bound for this problem for any fixed prime $p\geq 5$ and large $n$. Our proof uses the so-called multi-colored sum-free theorem which is a consequence of the Croot-Lev-Pach polynomial method, as well as some new combinatorial ideas.

Tue, 04 Feb 2020
14:00
L6

An asymptotic version of the prime power conjecture

Sarah Peluse
(Oxford)
Abstract

A subset $D$ of a finite cyclic group $\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}$ is called a "perfect difference set" if every nonzero element of $\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}$ can be written uniquely as the difference of two elements of $D$. If such a set exists, then a simple counting argument shows that $m=n^2+n+1$ for some nonnegative integer $n$. Singer constructed examples of perfect difference sets in $\mathbb{Z}/(n^2+n+1)\mathbb{Z}$ whenever $n$ is a prime power, and it is an old conjecture that these are the only such $n$ for which $\mathbb{Z}/(n^2+n+1)\mathbb{Z}$ contains a perfect difference set. In this talk, I will discuss a proof of an asymptotic version of this conjecture.

Mon, 02 Mar 2020
12:45

Aspects of gauge-strings duality

Carlos Nunez
(Swansea)
Abstract

I will discuss recently published examples of SCFTs in
two dimensions and their dual backgrounds. Aspects of the
integrability of these string backgrounds will be described in
correspondence with those of the dual SCFTs. The comparison with four and
six dimensional examples will be presented. It time allows, the case of
conformal quantum mechanics will also be addressed.

Oxford Mathematics welcomes the announcement from UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) of major new funding for the mathematical sciences. Professor Mike Giles, Head of Department, said "I am delighted to see UKRI's announcement of major new funding for the mathematical sciences. I think this recognises the huge impact of mathematical sciences in the whole economy, as well as in the NHS and other aspects of public life. 

Tue, 25 Feb 2020

16:00 - 17:00
C1

Functional calculus for analytic Besov functions

Charles Batty
(Oxford)
Abstract

There is a class $\mathcal{B}$ of analytic Besov functions on a half-plane, with a very simple description.   This talk will describe a bounded functional calculus $f \in \mathcal{B} \mapsto f(A)$ where $-A$ is the generator of either a bounded $C_0$-semigroup on Hilbert space or a bounded analytic semigroup on a Banach space.    This calculus captures many known results for such operators in a unified way, and sometimes improves them.   A discrete version of the functional calculus was shown by Peller in 1983.

Thu, 05 Mar 2020

12:00 - 13:00
L4

Sobolev embeddings, rearrangement-invariant spaces and Frostman measures

Lenka Slavíková
(University of Bonn)
Abstract

In this talk, we discuss Sobolev embeddings into rearrangement-invariant function spaces on (regular) domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$ endowed with measures whose decay on balls is dominated by a power $d$ of their radius, called $d$-Frostman measures. We show that these embeddings can be deduced from one-dimensional inequalities for an operator depending on $n$, $d$ and the order $m$ of the Sobolev space. We also point out an interesting feature of this theory - namely that the results take a substantially different form depending on whether the measure is decaying fast ($d\geq n-m$) or slowly ($d<n-m$). This is a
joint work with Andrea Cianchi and Lubos Pick.

Mon, 10 Feb 2020
16:00

The $L^1$ semi-group of the multi-dimensional Burgers equation

Denis Serre
(École Normale Supérieure de Lyon)
Abstract

The Kruzkhov's semi-group of a scalar conservation law extends as a semi-group over $L^1$, thanks to its contraction property. M. Crandall raised in 1972 the question of whether its trajectories can be distributional, entropy solutions, or if they are only "abstract" solutions. We solve this question in the case of the multi-dimensional Burgers equation, which is a paradigm for non-degenerate conservation laws. Our answer is the consequence of dispersive estimates. We first establish $L^p$-decay rate by applying the recently discovered phenomenon of Compensated Integrability. The $L^\infty$-decay follows from a De Giorgi-style argument. This is a collaboration with Luis Sivestre (University of Chicago).

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