Tue, 03 Nov 2015

14:15 - 15:15
L4

Open invariants and crepant transformations

Renzo Cavalieri
(Colorado State)
Abstract

The question that the Crepant Resolution Conjecture (CRC) wants to address is: given an orbifold X that admits a repant resolution Y, can we systematically compare the Gromov-Witten theories of the two spaces? That this should happen was first observed by physicists and the question was imported into mathematics by Y.Ruan, who posited it as the search for an isomorphism in the quantum cohomologies of the two spaces. In the last fifteen years this question has evolved and found different formulations which various degree of generality and validity. Perhaps the most powerful approach to the CRC is through Givental's formalism. In this case, Coates, Corti, Iritani and Tseng propose that the CRC should consist of the natural comparison of geometric objects constructed from the GW potential fo the space. We explore this approach in the setting of open GW invariants. We formulate an open version of the CRC using this formalism, and make some verifications. Our approach is well tuned with Iritani's approach to the CRC via integral structures, and it seems to suggest that open invariants should play a prominent role in mirror symmetry. 

Wed, 11 Nov 2015
16:00
C1

The Flat Closing Conjecture

Robert Kropholler
(Oxford)
Abstract

I will discuss a notoriously hard problem in group theory known as the flat closing conjecture. This states that a group with a finite classifying space is either hyperbolic or contains a Baumslag-Solitar Subgroup. I will give some strategies to try and create a counterexample to this conjecture. 

Wed, 09 Dec 2015
15:00
L4

Technical history of discrete logarithms in small characteristic finite fields

Antoine Joux
(Pierre and Marie Curie University)
Abstract
Due to its use in cryptographic protocols such as the Diffie--Hellman

key exchange, the discrete logarithm problem attracted a considerable

amount of attention in the past 40 years. In this talk, we summarize

the key technical ideas and their evolution for the case of discrete

logarithms in small characteristic finite fields. This road leads from

the original belief that this problem was hard enough for

cryptographic purpose to the current state of the art where the

algorithms are so efficient and practical that the problem can no

longer be considered for cryptographic use.
Tue, 01 Dec 2015

14:15 - 15:15
L4

Uniform exponential growth for linear groups

Peter Varju
(Cambridge)
Abstract

Abstract: This is a joint work with E. Breuillard.

A conjecture of Breuillard asserts that for every positive integer d, there is a positive constant c such that the following holds. Let S be a finite subset of GL(d,C) that generates a group, which is not virtually nilpotent. Then |S^n|>exp(cn) for all n.
Considering an algebraic number a that is not a root of unity and the semigroup generated by the affine transformations x-> ax+1, x-> ax+1, the above conjecture implies that the Mahler measure of a is at least 1+c' for some c'>0 depending on c. This property is known as Lehmer's conjecture.

I will talk about the converse of this implication, namely that Lehmer's conjecture implies the uniform growth conjecture of
Breuillard.

Wed, 02 Dec 2015

16:00 - 17:00
L1

Global well-posedness of the energy critical Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation

Sung-jin Oh
(UC Berkeley)
Abstract

The massless Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system describes the interaction between an electromagnetic field (Maxwell) and a charged massless scalar field (massless Klein-Gordon, or wave). In this talk, I will present a recent proof, joint with D. Tataru, of global well-posedness and scattering of this system for arbitrary finite energy data in the (4+1)-dimensional Minkowski space, in which the PDE is energy critical.

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