14:00
Koszulity for semi-infinite highest weight categories
Abstract
Koszul algebras are positively graded algebras with very amenable homological properties. Typical examples include the polynomial ring over a field or the exterior and symmetric algebras of a vector space. A category is called Koszul if it has a grading with which it is equivalent to the category of graded modules over a Koszul algebra. A famous example (due to Soergel) is the principal block of category $\mathcal{O}$ for a semisimple Lie algebra. Koszulity is a very nice property, but often very difficult to check. In this talk, Thorsten Heidersdorf (Newcastle University) will give a criterion that allows to check Koszulity in case the category is a graded semi-infinite highest weight category (which is a structure that appears often in representation theory). This is joint work with Jonas Nehme and Catharina Stroppel.
15:45
Equivariant bivariant K-theory for bornological algebras
Abstract
We introduce equivariant bivariant K-theory for bornological algebras by taking a presentable refinement of the bivariant K-theory of Lafforgue and Paravicini. An upshot of this refinement is that we may purely formally define a Bost-Connes assembly map via localisation in the sense of Meyer-Nest. Another feature built into the refinement is a large UCT-class; on this UCT-class, we show that the rationalised Chern-Connes character from KK-theory to local cyclic homology is an equivalence. This is joint work with Anupam Datta.
16:00
Horn's Problem and free probability
Abstract
In 1962, Horn raised the following problem: Let A and B be n-by-n Hermitian matrices with respective eigenvalues a_1,...,a_n and b_1,...,b_n. What can we say about the possible eigenvalues c_1,...,c_n of A + B?
The deterministic perspective is that the set of possible values for c_1,...,c_n are described by a collection of inequalities known as the Horn inequalities.
Free probability offers the following alternative perspective on the problem: if (A_n) and (B_n) are independent sequences of n-by-n random matrices with empirical spectra converging to probability measures mu and nu respectively, then the random empirical spectrum of A_n + B_n converges to the free convolution of mu and nu.
But how are these two perspectives related?
In this talk Samuel Johnston will discuss approaches to free probability that bridge between the two perspectives. More broadly, Samuel will discuss how the fundamental operations of free probability (such as free convolution and free compression) arise out of statistical physics mechanics of corresponding finite representation theory objects (hives, Gelfand-Tsetlin patterns, characteristic polynomials, Horn inequalities, permutations etc).
This talk is based on joint work with Octavio Arizmendi (CIMAT, Mexico), Colin McSWiggen (Academia Sinica, Taiwan) and Joscha Prochno (Passau, Germany).
16:00
Entropy and large deviations for random unitary representations
Abstract
This talk by Tim Austin, at the University of Warwick, will be an introduction to "almost periodic entropy". This quantity is defined for positive definite functions on a countable group, or more generally for positive functionals on a separable C*-algebra. It is an analog of Lewis Bowen's "sofic entropy" from ergodic theory. This analogy extends to many of its properties, but some important differences also emerge. Tim will not assume any prior knowledge about sofic entropy.
After setting up the basic definition, Tim will focus on the special case of finitely generated free groups, about which the most is known. For free groups, results include a large deviations principle in a fairly strong topology for uniformly random representations. This, in turn, offers a new proof of the Collins—Male theorem on strong convergence of independent tuples of random unitary matrices, and a large deviations principle for operator norms to accompany that theorem.
16:00
Groups, operator algebras and percolation theory
Abstract
In this talk, Konstantin Recke, University of Oxford, will report on some results pertaining to the interplay between geometric group theory, operator algebras and probability theory. Konstantin will introduce so-called invariant percolation models from probability theory and discuss their relation to geometric and analytic properties of groups such as amenability, the Haagerup property (a-T-menability), $L^p$-compression and Kazhdan's property (T). Based on joint work with Chiranjib Mukherjee (Münster).
Student Focus, in association with The Times newspaper, is the nationwide student research programme on graduate recruitment. They're looking for final year students from an undergraduate or intergrated Masters degree at the University of Oxford who are researching their career options and applying for graduate jobs to provide feedback on their experience. Feedback will be completed in the form of questionnaires.
