Many PDE models encode fundamental physical, geometric and topological structures. These structures may be lost in discretisations, and preserving them on the discrete level is crucial for the stability and efficiency of numerical methods. The finite element exterior calculus (FEEC) is a framework for constructing and analysing structure-preserving numerical methods for PDEs with ideas from topology, homological algebra and the Hodge theory. 

In this seminar, we present the theory and applications of FEEC. This includes analytic results (Hodge decomposition, regular potentials, compactness etc.), Hodge-Laplacian problems and their structure-preserving finite element discretisation, and applications in electromagnetism, fluid and solid mechanics. Knowledge on geometry and topology is not required as prerequisites.

References:

1. Arnold, D.N.: Finite Element Exterior Calculus. SIAM (2018) 

2. Arnold, D.N., Falk, R.S., Winther, R.: Finite element exterior calculus, homological techniques, and applications. Acta Numerica 15, 1 (2006) 

3. Arnold, D.N., Falk, R.S., Winther, R.: Finite element exterior calculus: from Hodge theory to numerical stability. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 47(2), 281–354 (2010) 

4. Arnold, D.N., Hu, K.: Complexes from complexes. Foundations of Computational Mathematics (2021)

Many PDE models encode fundamental physical, geometric and topological structures. These structures may be lost in discretisations, and preserving them on the discrete level is crucial for the stability and efficiency of numerical methods. The finite element exterior calculus (FEEC) is a framework for constructing and analysing structure-preserving numerical methods for PDEs with ideas from topology, homological algebra and the Hodge theory. 

In this seminar, we present the theory and applications of FEEC. This includes analytic results (Hodge decomposition, regular potentials, compactness etc.), Hodge-Laplacian problems and their structure-preserving finite element discretisation, and applications in electromagnetism, fluid and solid mechanics. Knowledge on geometry and topology is not required as prerequisites.

References:

1. Arnold, D.N.: Finite Element Exterior Calculus. SIAM (2018) 

2. Arnold, D.N., Falk, R.S., Winther, R.: Finite element exterior calculus, homological techniques, and applications. Acta Numerica 15, 1 (2006) 

3. Arnold, D.N., Falk, R.S., Winther, R.: Finite element exterior calculus: from Hodge theory to numerical stability. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 47(2), 281–354 (2010) 

4. Arnold, D.N., Hu, K.: Complexes from complexes. Foundations of Computational Mathematics (2021)

[REMOTE TALK]

In this talk, we will propose a new construction of the virtual fundamental classes of quasi-smooth derived schemes using the vanishing cycle complexes. This is based on the dimensional reduction theorem of cohomological Donaldson—Thomas invariants which can be regarded as a variant of the Thom isomorphism. We will also discuss a conjectural approach to construct DT4 virtual classes using the vanishing cycle complexes.

Zoom link: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86267335498?pwd=R2hrZ1N3VGJYbWdLd0htZzA4Mm5pd…

I will talk about some recent joint work with H. Bui and J. Keating where we study the Ratios Conjecture for the family of quadratic L-functions over function fields. I will also discuss the closely related problem of obtaining upper bounds for negative moments of L-functions, which allows us to obtain partial results towards the Ratios Conjecture in the case of one over one, two over two and three over three L-functions. 

The question asked in the title is addressed from two points of view: First, we show that providing enough (term to be explained) spectral data, suffices to reconstruct uniquely generic (term to be explained) matrices. The method is well defined but requires somewhat cumbersome computations. Second, restricting the attention to banded matrices with band-width much smaller than the dimension, one can provide more spectral data than the number of unknown matrix elements. We make use of this redundancy to reconstruct generic banded matrices in a much more straight-forward fashion where the “cumbersome computations” can be skipped over. Explicit criteria for a matrix to be in the non-generic set are provided.

Hermitian matrix models with non-trivial covariance will be introduced. The Kontsevich Model is the prime example, which was used to prove Witten's conjecture about the generating function of intersection numbers of the moduli space $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$. However, we will discuss these models in a different direction, namely as a quantum field theory. As a formal matrix model,  the correlation functions of these models have a unique combinatorial/perturbative interpretation in the sense of Feynman diagrams. In particular, the additional structure (in comparison to ordinary quantum field theories) gives the possibility to compute exact expressions, which are resummations of infinitely many Feynman diagrams. For the easiest topologies, these exact expressions (given by implicitly defined functions) will be presented and discussed. If time remains, higher topologies are discussed by a connection to Topological Recursion.

In this talk, we use tools from representation theory and symmetric function theory to compute correlations of eigenvalues of unitary invariant ensembles. This approach provides a route to write exact formulae for the correlations, which further allows us to extract large matrix asymptotics and study universal properties.

In recent years a fruitful interplay has been unfolding between quantum chaos and black holes. In the first part of the talk, I provide a sampler of these developments. Next, we study the fate of the black hole interior at late times in simple models of quantum gravity that have dual descriptions in terms of Random Matrix Theory. We find that the volume of the interior grows linearly at early times and then, due to non-perturbative effects, saturates at a time and towards a value that are exponentially large in the entropy of the black hole. This provides a confirmation of the complexity equals volume proposal of Susskind, since in chaotic systems complexity is also expected to exhibit the same behavior.

TBA