National University of Singapore

We introduce a new spanning tree model which we call Random Spanning Trees in Random Environment (RSTRE), which was introduced independently by A. Kúsz. As the inverse temperature beta varies in the underlying Gibbs measure, it interpolates between the uniform spanning tree and the minimum spanning tree. On the complete graph with n vertices, we show that with high probability, the diameter of the random spanning tree is of order n^1/2 when β=o(n/log n), and is of order n^1/3 when β > n^4/3 log n. We conjecture that the diameter exponent linearly interpolates between these two regimes as the power exponent of beta varies. Based on joint work with L. Makowiec and M. Salvi.

Let X be a smooth rigid-analytic variety. Ardakov and Wadsley introduced the sheaf D-cap of infinite order differential operators on X, along with the category of coadmissible D-cap-modules. In this talk, we present a Riemann–Hilbert correspondence for these coadmissible D-cap-modules. Specifically, we interpret a coadmissible D-cap-module as a p-adic differential equation, explain what it means to solve such an equation, and describe how to reconstruct the module from its solutions.

In ’95 Lusztig gave a local Langlands correspondence for unramified representations of inner to split adjoint groups combining many deep results from type theory and geometric representation theory. In this talk, I will present a gentle reformulation of his construction revealing some interesting new structures, and with a view toward proving functoriality results in this framework. 

This seminar is organised jointly with the Junior Algebra and Representation Theory Seminar - all are very welcome!

In ’95 Lusztig gave a local Langlands correspondence for unramified representations of inner to split adjoint groups combining many deep results from type theory and geometric representation theory. In this talk I will present a gentle reformulation of his construction revealing some interesting new structures, and with a view toward proving functoriality results in this framework. 

In this lecture, I will discuss the resolution of the Arthur-Barbasch-Vogan conjecture on the unitarity of special unipotent representations for any real form of a connected reductive complex Lie group, with contributions by several groups of authors (Barbasch-Ma-Sun-Zhu, Adams-Arancibia-Mezo, and Adams-Miller-van Leeuwen-Vogan). The main part of the lecture will be on the approach of the first group of authors for the case of real classical groups: counting by coherent families (combinatorial aspect), construction by theta lifting (analytic aspect), and distinguishing by invariants (algebraic-geometric aspect), resulting in a full classification, and with unitarity as a direct consequence of the construction.

For a reductive group defined over a p-adic field, the wavefront set is an invariant of an admissible representations which roughly speaking measures the direction of the singularities of the character near the identity. Studied first by Roger Howe in the 70s, the wavefront set has important connections to Arthur packets, and has been the subject of thorough investigation in the intervening years. One of main lines of inquiry is to determine the relation between the wavefront set and the L-parameter of a representation. In this talk we present new results answering this question for unipotent representations with real infinitesimal character. The results are joint with Dan Ciubotaru and Lucas Mason-Brown.

Toward a characterization of modularity using shatter functions, we show that an o-minimal expansion of the  real ordered additive group $(\mathbb{R}; 0, +,<)$ does not define restricted multiplication if and only if the shatter function of every definable family is asymptotic to a polynomial. Our result implies that vc-density can only take integer values in $(\mathbb{R}; 0, +,<)$ confirming a special case of a conjecture by Chernikov. (Joint with Abdul Basit.)

Black holes are predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity, and now we have ample observational evidence for their existence. However theoretically there are many unanswered questions about how black holes come into being. In this talk, with tools from hyperbolic PDE, quasilinear elliptic equations and geometric analysis, we will prove that, through a nonlinear focusing effect, initially low-amplitude and diffused gravitational waves can give birth to a trapped (black hole) region in our universe. This result extends the 2008 Christodoulou’s monumental work and it also proves a conjecture of Ashtekar on black-hole thermodynamics

Signed permutation modules of symmetric groups and Iwahori-hecke algebras
 

We consider the dynamic casino gambling model initially proposed by Barberis (2012) and study the optimal stopping strategy of a pre-committing gambler with cumulative prospect theory (CPT) preferences. We illustrate how the strategies computed in Barberis (2012) can be strictly improved by reviewing the entire betting history or by tossing random coins, and explain that such improvement is possible because CPT preferences are not quasi-convex. Finally, we develop a systematic and analytical approach to finding the optimal strategy of the gambler. This is a joint work with Prof. Xue Dong He (Columbia University), Prof. Jan Obloj, and Prof. Xun Yu Zhou.