12:00
Recent progress on the structure of metric currents.
Abstract
The goal of the talk is to give an overview of the metric theory of currents by Ambrosio-Kirchheim, together with some recent progress in the setting of Banach spaces. Metric currents are a generalization to the metric setting of classical currents. Classical currents are the natural generalization of oriented submanifolds, as distributions play the same role for functions. We present a structure result for 1-metric currents as superposition of 1-rectifiable sets in Banach spaces, which generalizes a previous result by Schioppa. This is based on an approximation result of metric 1-currents with normal 1-currents. This is joint work with D. Bate, J. Takáč, P. Valentine, and P. Wald (Warwick).
16:00
Random multiplicative functions and their distribution
Abstract
Understanding the size of the partial sums of the Möbius function is one of the most fundamental problems in analytic number theory. This motivated the 1944 paper of Wintner, where he introduced the concept of a random multiplicative function: a probabilistic model for the Möbius function. In recent years, it has been uncovered that there is an intimate connection between random multiplicative functions and the theory of Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos, an area of probability theory introduced by Kahane in the 1980's. We will survey selected results and discuss recent research on the distribution of partial sums of random multiplicative functions when restricted to integers with a large prime factor.
[Cancelled]
Abstract
Due to a family emergency, the speaker unfortunately had to cancel this talk.
14:15
Complex Dynamics — degenerations and irreducibility problems
Abstract
Complex dynamics is the study of the behaviour, under iteration, of complex polynomials and rational functions. This talk is about an application of combinatorial algebraic geometry to complex dynamics. The n-th Gleason polynomial G_n is a polynomial in one variable with Z-coefficients, whose roots correspond to degree-2 polynomials with an n-periodic critical point. Per_n is a (nodal) Riemann surface parametrizing degree-2 rational functions with an n-periodic critical point. Two long-standing open questions are: (1) Is G_n is irreducible over Q? (2) Is Per_n connected? I will sketch an argument showing that if G_n is irreducible over Q, then Per_n is connected. In order to do this, we find a special degeneration of degree-2 rational maps that tells us that Per_n has smooth point with Q-coordinates "at infinity”.
Normal covering numbers for groups and connections to additive combinatorics
Abstract
The normal covering number $\gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the minimal size of a collection of proper subgroups whose conjugates cover the group. This definition is motivated by number theory and related to the concept of intersective polynomials. For the symmetric and alternating groups we will see how these numbers are closely connected to some elementary (as in "relating to basic concepts", not "easy") problems in additive combinatorics, and we will use this connection to better understand the asymptotics of $\gamma(S_n)$ and $\gamma(A_n)$ as $n$ tends to infinity.
16:00
The Critical 2d Stochastic Heat Flow and some first properties
Abstract
The Critical 2d Stochastic Heat Flow arises as a non-trivial solution
of the Stochastic Heat Equation (SHE) at the critical dimension 2 and at a phase transition point.
It is a log-correlated field which is neither Gaussian nor a Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos.
We will review the phase transition of the 2d SHE, describe the main points of the construction of the Critical 2d SHF
and outline some of its features and related questions. Based on joint works with Francesco Caravenna and Rongfeng Sun.
11:00
Renormalised Amperean area for 2D Higgs-Yang-Mills Field
Abstract
The objective of the talk is to present elements of Euclidean Quantum Field Theory and of the Symanzik's polymer representation for a model which includes an interaction with a magnetic field. We will explain how the problem of constructing such an EQFT can be translated into the problem of renormalising the Amperean area of a planar Brownian motion, an object that we will introduce during the talk. No prerequisite knowledge of the topic is expected.
Based on http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/isao.sauzedde/square_field3_3.pdf
The rainbow saturation number
Abstract
The saturation number of a graph is a famous and well-studied counterpoint to the Turán number, and the rainbow saturation number is a generalisation of the saturation number to the setting of coloured graphs. Specifically, for a given graph $F$, an edge-coloured graph is $F$-rainbow saturated if it does not contain a rainbow copy of $F$, but the addition of any non-edge in any colour creates a rainbow copy of $F$. The rainbow saturation number of $F$ is the minimum number of edges in an $F$-rainbow saturated graph on $n$ vertices. Girão, Lewis, and Popielarz conjectured that, like the saturation number, for all $F$ the rainbow saturation number is linear in $n$. I will present our attractive and elementary proof of this conjecture, and finish with a discussion of related results and open questions.