14:15
14:15
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14:15
Balloons and Hoops and their Universal Finite Type Invariant, BF Theory, and an Ultimate Alexander Invariant
Abstract
Balloons are two-dimensional spheres. Hoops are one dimensional loops. Knotted Balloons and Hoops (KBH) in 4-space behave much like the first and second fundamental groups of a topological space - hoops can be composed like in π1, balloons like in π2, and hoops "act" on balloons as π1 acts on π2. We will observe that ordinary knots and tangles in 3-space map into KBH in 4-space and become amalgams of both balloons and hoops.
We give an ansatz for a tree and wheel (that is, free-Lie and cyclic word) -valued invariant ζ of KBHs in terms of the said compositions and action and we explain its relationship with finite type invariants. We speculate that ζ is a complete evaluation of the BF topological quantum field theory in 4D, though we are not sure what that means. We show that a certain "reduction and repackaging" of ζ is an "ultimate Alexander invariant" that contains the Alexander polynomial (multivariable, if you wish), has extremely good composition properties, is evaluated in a topologically meaningful way, and is least-wasteful in a computational sense. If you believe in categorification, that's a wonderful playground.
For further information see http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/Talks/Oxford-130121/
16:00
Symbolic dynamics: taking another look at complex quadratic maps
Abstract
Complex dynamical systems have been very well studied in recent years, in particular since computer graphics now enable us to peer deep into structures such as the Mandlebrot set and Julia sets, which beautifully illustrate the intricate dynamical behaviour of these systems. Using new techniques from Symbolic Dynamics, we demonstrate previously unknown properties of a class of quadratic maps on their Julia sets.
Auslander-Reiten-quivers in functorially finite resolving subcategories
Abstract
It has been shown that the Auslander-Reiten-quiver of an indecomposable algebra contains a finite component if and only if A is representation finite. Moreover, selfinjective algebras are representation finite if and only if the tree types of the stable components are given by Dynkin Diagrams. I will present similar results for the Auslander-Reiten-quiver of a functorially finite resolving subcategory Ω. We will see that Brauer-Thrall 1 and Brauer-Thrall 1.5 can be proved for these categories with only little extra effort. Furthermore, a connection between sectional paths in A-mod and irreducible morphisms in Ω will be given. Finally, I will show how all finite Auslander-Reiten-quivers of A-mod or Ω are related to Dynkin Diagrams with a notion similar to the tree type that coincides in a finite stable component.