Mon, 09 Jun 2025
16:00
L6

TBC

Alexandra Kowalska
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

TBC

Mon, 02 Jun 2025
16:00
L6

On the largest $k$-product-free subsets of the Alternating Groups

Anubhab Ghosal
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

A subset $A$ of $A_n$ is $k$-product-free if for all $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k\in A$, $a_1a_2\dots a_k$ $\notin A$.
We determine the largest $3$-product-free and $4$-product-free subsets of $A_n$ for sufficiently large $n$. We also obtain strong stability results and results on multiple sets with forbidden cross products. The principal technical ingredient in our approach is the theory of hypercontractivity in $S_n$. Joint work with Peter Keevash.

Mon, 26 May 2025
16:00
L6

Large values of Dirichlet polynomials with characters

Vishal Gupta
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

Dirichlet polynomials are useful in the study of the Riemann zeta function & Dirichlet L functions, serving as approximations to them via the approximate functional equation. Understanding how often they can be large gives bounds on the number of zeroes of these functions in vertical strips - known as zero density estimates - which are relevant to the distribution of primes in short intervals. Based on Guth-Maynard, we study large values of Dirichlet polynomials with characters, relevant to Dirichlet L functions. Joint work with Yung Chi Li. 

Mon, 19 May 2025
16:00
L6

On derived deformations of Galois representations (after Galatius-Venkatesh)

Samuel Moore
(University of Oxford)
Abstract


Given a mod $p$ Galois representation, one often wonders whether it arises by reducing a $p$-adic one, and whether these lifts are suitably 'well-behaved'. In this talk, we discuss how ideas from homotopy theory aid the study of Galois deformations, reviewing work of Galatius-Venkatesh.

Mon, 12 May 2025
16:00
L6

The moduli space of Bohr sets in R^n

Yaël Dillies
(Stockholm University)
Abstract

The arithmetic regularity lemma says that any dense set A in F_p^n can be cut along cosets of some small codimension subspace H <= F_p^n such that on almost all cosets of H, A is either random or structured (in a precise quantitative manner). A standard example shows that one cannot hope to improve "almost all" to "all", nor to have a good quantitative dependency between the constants involved. Adding a further combinatorial assumption on A to the arithmetic regularity lemma makes its conclusion so strong that one can essentially classify such sets A. In this talk, I will use use the analogous problem with F_p^n replaced with R^n as a way the motivate the funny title.

Tue, 13 May 2025
14:00
L6

Stacky interpretation of D-cap modules

Arun Soor
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

I will construct a fully-faithful functor from the category of co-admissible D-cap modules of Ardakov—Wadsley, to the category of quasi-coherent sheaves on the "analytic de Rham space”, at least in the case when the rigid variety is affinoid and étale over a polydisk. 

Wed, 18 Jun 2025
16:00
L6

Profinite Rigidity: Then and Now

Julian Wykowski
(University of Cambridge)
Abstract

Is it possible to tell the isomorphism type of an infinite group from its collection of finite quotients? This question, known as profinite rigidity, has deep roots in various areas of mathematics, ranging from arithmetic geometry to group theory. In this talk, I will introduce the question, its history and context. I will explain how profinite rigidity is studied using the machinery of profinite completions, including elementary proofs and counterexamples. Then I will outline some of the key results in the field, ranging from 1970 to the present day. Time permitting, I will elaborate on recent results of myself on the profinite rigidity of certain classes of solvable groups. 

Wed, 04 Jun 2025
16:00
L6

Even the Loch Ness monster deserves a curve graph

Filippo Baroni
(University of Oxford)
Abstract
Every topologist knows that a mug is a doughnut, but did you know that the Loch Ness monster is a baguette?
 
This talk is meant as a gentle introduction to the theory of big surfaces and their mapping class groups. This is a topic that has gained significant traction in the last few years, and is undergoing an exciting phase of explosive expansion.
 
We will start by giving lots of examples of surfaces of infinite type, working our way towards a general classification theorem. We will then introduce big mapping class groups, and outline some of their topological properties that are reminiscent of classical geometric group theory. Finally, following a programme proposed by Calegari in 2009,  we will investigate to what extent the classical theory of curve and arc graphs of finite-type surfaces generalises to the infinite-type setting. 
 
The level of prior required knowledge on the topic of big mapping class groups will be the same as that of the speaker one week before the talk — that is, none.
Wed, 28 May 2025
16:00
L6

Instanton homology for $\mathfrak{gl}_2$ webs and foams

Alex Epelde Blanco
(Harvard University)
Abstract

In the definition of the skein lasagna module of a $4$-manifold $X$, it is essential that the input TQFT be fully functorial for link cobordisms in $S^3 \times [0, 1]$. I will describe an approach to resolve existing sign ambiguities in Kronheimer and Mrowka's spectral sequence from Khovanov homology to singular instanton link homology. The goal is to obtain a theory that is fully functorial for link cobordisms in $S^3 \times [0,1]$, and where the $E_2$ page carries a canonical isomorphism to Khovanov-Rozansky $\mathfrak{gl}_2$ link homology. Possible applications include non-vanishing theorems for $4$-manifold Khovanov skein lasagna modules à la Ren-Willis.

Wed, 14 May 2025
16:00
L6

Coarse cohomology of metric spaces and quasimorphisms

William Thomas
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

In this talk, we give an accessible introduction to the theory of coarse cohomology of metric spaces in the sense of Margolis, which we present in direct analogy with group cohomology for discrete groups. We explain how this yields the robust notion of coarse cohomological dimension (due to Margolis), which is a genuine quasi-isometry invariant of metric spaces generalising the cohomological dimension of groups when the latter is finite. We then give applications to geometric properties of quasimorphisms and motivate how such considerations might be useful in the setting of non-positively curved groups. This is joint reading/work with Paula Heim.

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