Colloquia

The Colloquia are followed by a reception designed to give people the opportunity to have more informal contact with the speaker. A book display will be available at this time in the common room. The series is funded, in part, through the generous support of Oxford University Press.

The colloquia are aimed towards a general mathematical audience.

Please note that the list below only shows forthcoming events, which may not include regular events that have not yet been entered for the forthcoming term. Please see the past events page for a list of all seminar series that the department has on offer.

 

Past events in this series


Fri, 08 May 2026

16:00 - 17:00
L1

On Hilbert’s sixth problem: from particles to waves

Prof. Zaher Hani
(University of Michigan)
Abstract
In his sixth problem, Hilbert called for the derivation of the equations of fluid mechanics—such as the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations—from first principles, by rigorously justifying Boltzmann’s kinetic theory. This entails starting from Newton’s laws for a system of N particles and taking successive limits to first obtain Boltzmann’s kinetic equation, and then deriving the equations of fluid mechanics from it. The major landmark in the early literature is the work of Oscar Lanford (1975), who provided the first rigorous derivation of the Boltzmann equation, albeit only for short times. Hilbert’s sixth problem, however, requires a long-time version of Lanford’s result, which remained open for decades.
 

In a joint work with Yu Deng (University of Chicago) and Xiao Ma (University of Michigan), we extended Lanford’s theorem to long times—specifically, for as long as the solution of the Boltzmann equation exists. This allowed us to fully carry out Hilbert’s program and derive the fluid equations in the Boltzmann–Grad limit. The underlying strategy builds on earlier joint work with Yu Deng that resolved a parallel problem in which colliding particles are replaced by nonlinear waves, thereby establishing the mathematical foundations of wave turbulence theory. In this talk, we will review this progress and discuss some related problems and future directions. 

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