Thu, 03 Dec 2015

16:00 - 17:00
L3

Sharp interface limit in a phase field model of cell motility

Leonid v Berlyand
(PSU)
Abstract

We study the motion of a eukaryotic cell on a substrate and investigate the dependence of this motion on key physical parameters such as strength of protrusion by actin filaments and adhesion. This motion is modeled by a system of two PDEs consisting of the Allen-Cahn equation for the scalar phase field function coupled with a vectorial parabolic equation for the orientation of the actin filament network. The two key properties of this system are (i) presence of gradients in the coupling terms and (ii) mass (volume) preservation constraints. We pass to the sharp interface limit to derive the equation of the motion of the cell boundary, which is mean curvature motion perturbed by a novel nonlinear term. We establish the existence of two distinct regimes of the physical parameters. In the subcritical regime, the well-posedness of the problem is proved (M. Mizuhara et al., 2015). Our main focus is the supercritical regime where we established surprising features of the motion of the interface such as discontinuities of velocities and hysteresis in the 1D model, and instability of the circular shape and rise of asymmetry in the 2D model. Because of properties (i)-(ii), classical comparison principle techniques do not apply to this system. Furthermore, the system can not be written in a form of gradient flow, which is why Γ-convergence techniques also can not be used. This is joint work with V. Rybalko and M. Potomkin.

Mon, 29 Jun 2015
15:45
L6

On Unoriented Topological Conformal Field Theories

Ramses Fernandez-Valencia
(Oxford)
Abstract

We give a classification of open Klein topological conformal field theories in terms of Calabi-Yau $A_\infty$-categories endowed with an involution. Given an open Klein topological conformal field theory, there is a universal open-closed extension whose closed part is the involutive version of the Hochschild chains associated to the open part.

Tue, 23 Jun 2015

15:30 - 16:30
L1

Analytic and Arithmetic Geometry Workshop: Quasi-abelian categories in analytic geometry

Federico Bambozzi
(University of Regensburg)
Abstract

I will describe a categorical approach to analytic geometry using the theory of quasi-abelian closed symmetric monoidal categories which works both for Archimedean and non-Archimdedean base fields. In particular I will show how the weak G-topologies of (dagger) affinoid subdomains can be characterized by homological method. I will end by briefly saying how to generalize these results for characterizing open embeddings of Stein spaces. This project is a collaboration with Oren Ben-Bassat and Kobi Kremnizer.

Tue, 23 Jun 2015

14:00 - 15:00
L1

Analytic and Arithmetic Geometry Workshop: Overconvergent global analytic geometry

Frederic Paugam
(Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu (Paris 7))
Abstract

We will discuss our approach to global analytic geometry, based on overconvergent power series and functors of functions. We will explain how slight modifications of it allow us to develop a derived version of global analytic geometry. We will finish by discussing applications to the cohomological study of arithmetic varieties.

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