I will review some recent developments in effective field theory of  composite higher-spin particles, namely, Zinoviev's massive gauge symmetry and 
the new chiral-field approach. The latter approach was inspired by a simple spinor-helicity structure first singled out by Arkani-Hamed, Huang and Huang, which encodes the higher-spin information of two massive particles. It turned out to be persistent in tree-level amplitudes with any number of additional identical-helicity gluons or gravitons, leading to the discovery of the chiral-field approach. I will mention the applications of massive higher-spin scattering amplitudes to classical gravitational dynamics of rotating black  holes.