Thu, 05 Nov 2015

12:00 - 13:00
L6

Ancient Solutions to Navier-Stokes Equations in Half Space

Tobias Barker
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

The relationship between the so-called ancient (backwards) solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the space or in a half space and the global well-posedness of initial boundary value problems for these equations will be explained. If time permits I will sketch details of an equivalence theorem and a proof of smoothness properties of mild bounded ancient solutions in the half space, which is a joint work with Gregory Seregin

Thu, 26 Nov 2015

12:00 - 13:00
L6

Non-orientable line defects in the Landau-de Gennes theory of nematic liquid crystals

Giacomo Canevari
(University of Oxford)
Abstract
Nematic liquid crystals are composed by rod-shaped molecules with long-range orientation order. These materials admit topological defect lines, some of which are associated with non-orientable configurations. In this talk, we consider the Landau-de Gennes variational theory of nematics. We study the asymptotic behaviour of minimizers as the elastic constant tends to zero. We assume that the energy of minimizers is of the same order as the logarithm of the elastic constant. This happens, for instance, if the boundary datum has finitely many singular points. We prove convergence to a locally harmonic map with singularities of dimension one (non-orientable line defects) and, possibly, zero (point defects).
Thu, 12 Nov 2015

12:00 - 13:00
L6

Energy decay in a 1D coupled heat-wave system

David Seifert
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

We study a simple one-dimensional coupled heat wave system, obtaining a sharp estimate for the rate of energy decay of classical solutions. Our approach is based on the asymptotic theory of $C_0$-semigroups and in particular on a result due to Borichev and Tomilov (2010), which reduces the problem of estimating the rate of energy decay to finding a growth bound for the resolvent of the semigroup generator. This technique not only leads to an optimal result, it is also simpler than the methods used by other authors in similar situations and moreover extends to problems on higher-dimensional domains. Joint work with C.J.K. Batty (Oxford) and L. Paunonen (Tampere).

Tue, 20 Oct 2015

14:00 - 15:00
L5

Simple unified convergence proofs for Trust Region and a new ARC variant, and implementation issues

Jean-Pierre Dussault
(Universite de Sherbrooke)
Abstract
We provide a simple convergence analysis unified for TR and a new ARC algorithms, which we name ARCq and which is very close in spirit to trust region methods, closer than the original ARC is. We prove global convergence to second order points. We also obtain as a corollary the convergence of the original ARC method. Since one of our aims is to achieve a simple presentation, we sacrifice some generality which we discuss at the end of our developments. In this simplified setting, we prove the optimal complexity property for the ARCq and identify the key elements which allow it. We then propose efficient implementations using a Cholesky like factorization as well as a scalable version based on conjugate gradients.
Wed, 14 Oct 2015
15:00
L4

The impact of quantum computing on cryptography

Steve Brierley
(University of Cambridge)
Abstract

This is an exciting time to study quantum algorithms. As the technological challenges of building a quantum computer continue to be met there is still much to learn about the power of quantum computing. Understanding which problems a quantum computer could solve faster than a classical device and which problems remain hard is particularly relevant to cryptography. We would like to design schemes that are secure against an adversary with a quantum computer. I'll give an overview of the quantum computing that is accessible to a general audience and use a recently declassified project called "soliloquy" as a case study for the development (and breaking) of post-quantum cryptography.

Thu, 03 Dec 2015
17:30
L6

Near-henselian fields - valuation theory in the language of rings

Franziska Jahnke
(Münster)
Abstract

Abstract: (Joint work with Sylvy Anscombe) We consider four properties 
of a field K related to the existence of (definable) henselian 
valuations on K and on elementarily equivalent fields and study the 
implications between them. Surprisingly, the full pictures look very 
different in equicharacteristic and mixed characteristic.

Thu, 19 Nov 2015
17:30
L6

Real, p-adic, and motivic oscillatory integrals

Raf Cluckers
(Lille/Leuven)
Abstract

In the real, p-adic and motivic settings, we will present recent results on oscillatory integrals. In the reals, they are related to subanalytic functions and their Fourier transforms. In the p-adic and motivic case, there are furthermore transfer principles and applications in the Langlands program. This is joint work with Comte, Gordon, Halupczok, Loeser, Miller, Rolin, and Servi, in various combinations. 
 

Thu, 12 Nov 2015
17:30
L6

Restricted trochotomy in dimension 1

Dmitri Sustretov
(Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Abstract

Let M be an algebraic curve over an algebraically closed field and let
$(M, ...)$ be a strongly minimal non-locally modular structure with
basic relations definable in the full Zariski language on $M$. In this
talk I will present the proof of the fact that $(M, ...)$ interprets
an algebraically closed field.

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