Thu, 21 May 2020

16:00 - 16:45
Virtual

Kirchberg’s QWEP Conjecture: Between Connes’ and Tsirelson’s Problems

Kirstin Courtney
(University of Münster)
Abstract

In January of this year, a solution to Connes' Embedding Problem was announced on arXiv. The paper itself deals firmly in the realm of information theory and relies on a vast network of implications built by many hands over many years to get from an efficient reduction of the so-called Halting problem back to the existence of finite von Neumann algebras that lack nice finite-dimensional approximations. The seminal link in this chain was forged by astonishing results of Kirchberg which showed that Connes' Embedding Problem is equivalent to what is now known as Kirchberg's QWEP Conjecture. In this talk, I aim to introduce Kirchberg's conjecture and to touch on some of the many deep insights in the theory surrounding it.

Further Information

Part of UK virtual operator algebra seminar: https://sites.google.com/view/uk-operator-algebras-seminar/home

Thu, 21 May 2020

16:45 - 17:30
Virtual

Some examples of the Baum-Connes assembly map

Alain Valette
(Université de Neuchâtelwww.unine.ch › alain.valette)
Abstract

We will introduce the Baum-Connes conjecture without coefficients, in the setting of discrete groups, and try to explain why it is interesting for operator algebraists. We will give some idea of the LHS and the RHS of the conjecture, without being too formal, and rather than trying to define the assembly map, we will explain what it does for finite groups, for the integers, for free groups, and finally for wreath products of a finite group with the integers (the latter result is joint work with R. Flores and S. Pooya; it raises a few open questions about classifying the corresponding group C*-algebras up to isomorphism).

Further Information

Part of UK virtual operator algebras seminar: https://sites.google.com/view/uk-operator-algebras-seminar/home

Thu, 04 Jun 2020

16:45 - 17:30
Virtual

Cuntz semigroups

Hannes Thiel
(University of Münster)
Abstract

The Cuntz semigroup is a geometric refinement of K-theory that plays an important role in the structure theory of C*-algebras. It is defined analogously to the Murray-von Neumann semigroup by using equivalence classes of positive elements instead of projections.
Starting with the definition of the Cuntz semigroup of a C*-algebra, we will look at some of its classical applications. I will then talk about the recent breakthroughs in the structure theory of Cuntz semigroups and some of the consequences.

Further Information

Part of the UK virtual operator algebras seminar: https://sites.google.com/view/uk-operator-algebras-seminar/home

Thu, 04 Jun 2020

16:00 - 16:45
Virtual

Expanders and generalisations

Ana Khurkho
(University of Cambridge)
Abstract

After recalling some motivation for studying highly-connected graphs in the context of operator algebras and large-scale geometry, we will introduce the notion of "asymptotic expansion" recently defined by Li, Nowak, Spakula and Zhang. We will explore some applications of this definition, hopefully culminating in joint work with Li, Vigolo and Zhang.

Further Information

Part of the UK virtual operator algebras seminar: https://sites.google.com/view/uk-operator-algebras-seminar/home 

Thu, 14 May 2020

16:00 - 16:45
Virtual

An introduction to Cuntz--Pimsner algebras

Francesca Arici
(Universiteit Leiden)
Abstract

In 1997 Pimsner described how to construct two universal C*-algebras associated with an injective C*-correspondence, now known as the Toeplitz--Pimsner and Cuntz--Pimsner algebras. In this talk I will recall their construction, focusing for simplicity on the case of a finitely generated projective correspondence. I will describe the associated six-term exact sequence in K(K)-theory and explain how these can be used in practice for computational purposes. Finally, I will describe how, in the case of a self-Morita equivalence, these exact sequences can be interpreted as an operator algebraic version of the classical Gysin sequence for circle bundles.

Further Information

Part of UK virtual operator algebras seminar: https://sites.google.com/view/uk-operator-algebras-seminar/home

Tue, 19 May 2020

15:30 - 16:30

On the circle, GMC = CBE

Reda Chhaibi
(Inst. Math. De Toulouse (IMT))
Abstract

In this talk, I would like to advertise the strict equality between two objects from very different areas of mathematical physics:

- Kahane's Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos (GMC), which uses a log-correlated field as input and plays an important role in certain conformal field theories.

- A reference model in random matrices called the Circular Beta Ensemble (CBE).

The goal is to give a precise theorem whose loose form is GMC = CBE. Although it was known that random matrices exhibit log-correlated features, such an exact correspondence is quite a surprise. 

Tue, 19 May 2020
12:00

Feynman propagators from the worldsheet

Yvonne Geyer
(Chulalongkorn University)
Abstract

Ambitwistor strings are a class of holomorphic worldsheet models that directly describe massless quantum field theories, such as supergravity and super Yang-Mills. Their correlators give remarkably compact amplitude representations, known as the CHY formulas: characteristic worldsheet integrals that are fully localized on a set of polynomial constraints known as the scattering equations. Moreover, the ambitwistor string models provide a natural way of extending these formulas to loop level, where the constraints can be used to simplify the formulas (originally on higher genus curves) to 'forward limit-like' constructions on nodal spheres. After reviewing these developments, I will discuss one of the peculiar features of this approach: the worldsheet formulas on nodal spheres result in a non-standard integrand representation that makes it difficult to e.g. apply established integration techniques. While several approaches for addressing this look feasible or have been put forward in the literature, they only work for the simplest toy models. Taking inspiration from these attempts, I want to discuss a novel strategy to overcome this difficulty, and formulate compact worldsheet formulas with standard Feynman propagators.

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