Wed, 25 Oct 2023
17:00
Lecture Theatre 1

Does Life know about quantum mechanics? - Jim Al-Khalili

Jim Al-Khalili
(University of Surrey)
Further Information

Oxford Mathematics Roger Penrose Public Lecture

Does Life know about quantum mechanics? Jim Al-Khalili

Physicists and chemists are used to dealing with quantum mechanics, but biologists have thus far got away without having to worry about this strange yet powerful theory of the subatomic world. However, times are changing. There is now solid evidence that enzymes use quantum tunnelling to accelerate chemical reactions, while plants and bacteria use a quantum trick in photosynthesis – sending lumps of sunlight energy in multiple directions at once. It even appears that some animals have the ability to use quantum entanglement – what Einstein called “spooky action at a distance” – as a compass to ‘see’ the earth’s magnetic field. In our research at the University of Surrey we are discovering that life may even have evolved mechanisms to control genetic mutations caused by quantum tunnelling of protons between strands of DNA. Welcome to the exciting new field of quantum biology.

Jim Al-Khalili CBE FRS is an academic, author and broadcaster. He holds a Distinguished Chair in Theoretical Physics at the University of Surrey where he conducts research in quantum physics. He has written fifteen books on popular science, between them translated into over twenty-six languages. He is a regular presenter of TV science documentaries and the long-running BBC Radio 4 programme, The Life Scientific.

Please email @email to register to attend in person.

The lecture will be broadcast on the Oxford Mathematics YouTube Channel on Wednesday 15 November at 5pm and any time after (no need to register for the online version).

The Oxford Mathematics Public Lectures are generously supported by XTX Markets.

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12:00 - 13:00
Common Room

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Abstract

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Fri, 27 Oct 2023

15:00 - 16:00
L5

Universality in Persistence Diagrams and Applications

Primoz Skraba
(Queen Mary University, Mathematical Sciences)
Further Information

 

Primoz Skraba is a Senior Lecturer in Applied and Computational Topology. His research is broadly related to data analysis with an emphasis on topological data analysis. Generally, the problems he considers span both theory and applications. On the theory side, the areas of interest include stability and approximation of algebraic invariants, stochastic topology (the topology of random spaces), and algorithmic research. On the applications side, he focuses on combining topological ideas with machine learning, optimization, and  other statistical tools. Other applications areas of interest include visualization and geometry processing.

He received a PhD in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University in 2009 and has held positions at INRIA in France and the Jozef Stefan Institute, the University of Primorska, and the University of Nova Gorica in Slovenia, before joining Queen Mary University of London in 2018. He is also currently a Fellow at the Alan Turing Institute.

Abstract

In this talk, I will present joint work with Omer Bobrowski:  a series of statements regarding the behaviour of persistence diagrams arising from random point-clouds. I will present evidence that, viewed in the right way, persistence values obey a universal probability law, that depends on neither the underlying space nor the original distribution of the point-cloud.  I will present two versions of this universality: “weak” and “strong” along with progress which has been made in proving the statements.  Finally, I will also discuss some applications of this phenomena based on detecting structure in data.

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L1

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Abstract

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