Thu, 12 May 2016
16:00
L6

Joint Number Theory/Logic Seminar: Two models for the hyperbolic plane and existence of the Poincare metric on compact Riemann surfaces

Norbert A'Campo
(Basel)
Abstract
An implicite definition for the hyperbolic plane $H=H_I$ is in:
${\rm Spec}(\mathbb{R}[X]) = H_I \setunion  \mathbb{R}$.
All geometric hyperbolic features will follow from this definition in an elementary way.
 
A second definition is 
$H=H_J=\{J \in {\rm End}(R^2) \mid J^2=-Id, dx \wedge dy(u,Ju) \geq 0 \}$.
Working with $H=H_J$ allows to prove rather directly main theorems about Riemann surfaces.
Thu, 05 May 2016
17:30
L6

Resolution of singularities and definability in a globally subanalytic setting

Tamara Servi
(Paris 7)
Abstract

Given a collection F of holomorphic functions, we consider how to describe all the holomorphic functions locally definable from F. The notion of local definability of holomorphic functions was introduced by Wilkie, who gave a complete description of all functions locally definable from F in the neighbourhood of a generic point. We prove that this description is not complete anymore in the neighbourhood of non-generic points. More precisely, we produce three examples of holomorphic functions which each suggest that at least three new definable operations need to be added to Wilkie's description in order to capture local definability in its entirety. The construction illustrates the interaction between resolution of singularities and definability in the o-minimal setting. Joint work with O. Le Gal, G. Jones, J. Kirby.

Mon, 13 Jun 2016

15:45 - 16:45
L6

On groups with quadratic Dehn functions

Mark Sapir
(Vanderbilt University)
Abstract

I am going to discuss Rips' conjecture that all finitely presented groups with quadratic Dehn functions have decidable conjugacy problem.

This is a joint work with A.Yu. Olshanskii.
 

Mon, 23 May 2016

15:45 - 16:45
L6

Cutpoints of CAT(0) groups

Panos Papazoglou
(Oxford)
Abstract

It is known that if the boundary of a 1-ended
hyperbolic group G has a local cut point then G splits over a 2-ended group. We prove a similar theorem for CAT(0)
groups, namely that if a finite set of points separates the boundary of a 1-ended CAT(0) group G
then G splits over a 2-ended group. Along the way we prove two results of independent interest: we show that continua separated
by finite sets of points admit a tree-like decomposition and we show a splitting theorem for nesting actions on R-trees.
This is joint work with Eric Swenson.

Mon, 25 Apr 2016

15:45 - 16:45
L6

Finiteness Properties and Free Abelian Subgroups

Robert Kropholler
(Oxford)
Abstract

Finiteness properties of groups come in many flavours, I will discuss topological finiteness properties. These relate to the finiteness of skelata in a classifying space. Groups with interesting finiteness properties have been found in many ways, however all such examples contains free abelian subgroups of high rank. I will discuss some constructions of groups discussing the various ways we can reduce the rank of a free abelian subgroup. 

Mon, 06 Jun 2016

15:45 - 16:45
L6

Hausdorff dimension and complexity of Kleinian groups

​​​Yong Hou
(IAS Princeton)
Abstract

In this talk I'll give a general presentation of my recent work that a purely loxodromic Kleinian group of Hausdorff dimension<1 is a classical Schottky group. This gives a complete classification of all Kleinian groups of dimension<1. The proof uses my earlier result on the classification of Kleinian groups of sufficiently small Hausdorff dimension. This result in conjunction to another work (joint with Anderson) provides a resolution to Bers uniformization conjecture. No prior knowledge on the subject is assumed.

Wed, 01 Jun 2016

15:00 - 16:00
L6

Homology torsion growth in right angled groups

Miklos Abert
(Renyi Institute Budapest)
Abstract

Torsion in homology are invariants that have received increasing attention over the last twenty years, by the work of Lück, Bergeron, Venkatesh and others. While there are various vanishing results, no one has found a finitely presented group where the torsion in the first homology is exponential over a normal chain with trivial intersection. On the other hand, conjecturally, every 3-manifold group should be an example.

A group is right angled if it can be generated by a list of infinite order elements, such that every element commutes with its neighbors. Many lattices in higher rank Lie groups (like SL(n,Z), n>2) are right angled. We prove that for a right angled group, the torsion in the first homology has subexponential growth for any Farber sequence of subgroups, in particular, any chain of normal subgroups with trivial intersection. We also exhibit right angled cocompact lattices in SL(n,R) (n>2), for which the Congruence Subgroup Property is not known. This is joint work with Nik Nikolov and Tsachik Gelander.

Thu, 09 Jun 2016
12:00
L6

Ancient solutions of Geometric Flows

Panagiota Daskalopoulos
(Columbia University)
Abstract
Some of the most important problems in geometric flows are related to the understanding of singularities. This usually happens through a blow up procedure near the potential singularity which uses the scaling properties of the partial differential equation involved. In the case of a parabolic equation the blow up analysis often leads to special solutions which are defined for all time $-\infty < t \leq T$ for some $T \leq +\infty$. The classification of such solutions often sheds new insight to the singularity analysis. 
In this talk we will discuss Uniqueness Theorems for ancient solutions to geometric partial differential equations such as the Mean curvature flow, the Ricci flow and the Yamabe flow. We will also discuss the construction of new ancient solutions from the parabolic gluing of one or more solitons.
Thu, 16 Jun 2016
12:00
L6

Minimal hypersurfaces with bounded index

Ben Sharp
(University of Pisa)
Abstract
An embedded hypersurface in a Riemannian manifold is said to be minimal if it is a critical point with respect to the induced area. The index of a minimal hypersurface (roughly speaking) tells us how many ways one can locally deform the surface to decrease area (so that strict local area-minimisers have index zero). We will give an overview of recent works linking the index, topology and geometry of closed and embedded minimal hypersurfaces. The talk will involve separate joint works with Reto Buzano, Lucas Ambrozio and Alessandro Carlotto. 
Thu, 02 Jun 2016
12:00
L6

Regularity Theory for Symmetric-Convex Functionals of Linear Growth

Franz Gmeineder
(Oxford)
Abstract
In this talk I will report on regularity results for convex autonomous functionals of linear growth which depend on the symmetric gradients. Here, generalised minimisers will be attained in the space BD of functions of bounded of deformation which consists of those summable functions for which the distributional symmetric gradient is a Radon measure of finite total variation. Due to Ornstein's Non--Inequality, BD contains BV as a proper subspace and thus the full weak gradients of BD--functions might not exist even as Radon measures. In this talk, I will discuss conditions on the variational integrand under which partial regularity or higher Sobolev regularity for minima and hence the existence and higher integrability of the full gradients of minima can be established. This is joint work with Jan Kristensen.
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